Influence of the nature of the support on the catalytic performance of CALB: Experimental and theoretical evidence

• Published in: Catalysis Science & Technology
• Main Authors: José, Carla, Toledo, Maria Victoria, Nicolás, Paula, Lasalle, Verónica, Ferreira, María Luján, Briand, Laura Estefania
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Royal Society of Chemistry
• Subjects: CALB; immobilized enzymes; hydrophobic support; hydrophilic support; R/S-ibuprofen; esterification; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.9; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2; Argentina; Toledo; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/83396

The immobilization of the lipase B of Candida antarctica (CALB) was carried out on various hydrophilic and hydrophobic supports through adsorption and covalent bond interactions. The catalytic performance of the biocatalysts was evaluated in the enantioselective esterification of R/S-ibuprofen with ethanol without co-solvents added. The present investigation demonstrates that the biocatalysts based on CALB immobilized by adsorption on hydrophobic supports (acrylic resin, polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene, epoxy resin and polypropylene) exhibit higher conversion of ibuprofen and enantiomeric excess towards the S-enantiomer than CALB immobilized on hydrophilic materials. Additionally, the enzyme loading is a key factor influencing the conversion of the substrate regardless of the nature of the support material. A high enzyme loading is detrimental to the specific activity of the biocatalysts. Experimental and molecular modeling investigations provided evidence for the influence of water activity in the stereospecificity of the lipase. Fil: José, Carla. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas "Dr. Jorge J. Ronco". Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas; Argentina Fil: Toledo, Maria Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas "Dr. Jorge J. Ronco". Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas; Argentina Fil: Nicolás, Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química; Argentina Fil: Lasalle, Verónica. Consejo Nacional ...