Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica
It is broadly accepted that the brown skua (Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi) competitively excludes the south polar skua (S. maccormicki) from penguin colonies when breeding sympatrically, forcing the latter to feed on marine resources. The purpose of this work was to examine the diets and trophi...
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ftconicet:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/75979 2023-10-09T21:45:22+02:00 Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica Graña Grilli, Maricel Montalti, Diego application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75979 eng eng Springer info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00300-011-1054-6 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-011-1054-6 http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75979 Graña Grilli, Maricel; Montalti, Diego; Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica; Springer; Polar Biology; 35; 2; 2-2012; 299-304 0722-4060 CONICET Digital CONICET info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ Diet Composition Niche Breadth Niche Overlap South Shetland Islands Stercorarius https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ftconicet https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1054-6 2023-09-24T20:18:26Z It is broadly accepted that the brown skua (Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi) competitively excludes the south polar skua (S. maccormicki) from penguin colonies when breeding sympatrically, forcing the latter to feed on marine resources. The purpose of this work was to examine the diets and trophic niche breadths of each species where they co-occur and to determine the degree of overlap. To this end, we analyzed 169 pellets of brown skuas, collected in two different areas (20 individuals), and 152 of south polar skuas, collected in three different areas (18 individuals), on Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, during the austral summer 2000. Pellet analysis often underestimates the amount of easily digestible prey, but allows for comparisons of the relative contributions of different items in the diet. South polar skuas at our study locations consumed seven different food items and had a trophic niche breadth of 0. 133 compared to brown skuas that fed on 10 different items and had a trophic niche breadth of 0. 078. The niche overlap between the species was 82. 1%. Penguins were the principal food source of both species, however, brown skuas fed mostly on chicks, while south polar skuas fed on adults (carcasses). The use of different age classes of penguins as a food source offers an alternative to competitive exclusion, allowing the coexistence of these species on Deception Island. © 2011 Springer-Verlag. Fil: Graña Grilli, Maricel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; Argentina Fil: Montalti, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; Argentina Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica antarcticus Brown Skua Deception Island Dirección Nacional del Antártico Instituto Antártico Argentino Polar Biology South Polar Skuas South Shetland Islands Stercorarius antarcticus CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) Austral South Shetland Islands Argentino Argentina Deception Island ENVELOPE(-60.633,-60.633,-62.950,-62.950) Polar Biology 35 2 299 304 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) |
op_collection_id |
ftconicet |
language |
English |
topic |
Diet Composition Niche Breadth Niche Overlap South Shetland Islands Stercorarius https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
spellingShingle |
Diet Composition Niche Breadth Niche Overlap South Shetland Islands Stercorarius https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 Graña Grilli, Maricel Montalti, Diego Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Diet Composition Niche Breadth Niche Overlap South Shetland Islands Stercorarius https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
description |
It is broadly accepted that the brown skua (Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi) competitively excludes the south polar skua (S. maccormicki) from penguin colonies when breeding sympatrically, forcing the latter to feed on marine resources. The purpose of this work was to examine the diets and trophic niche breadths of each species where they co-occur and to determine the degree of overlap. To this end, we analyzed 169 pellets of brown skuas, collected in two different areas (20 individuals), and 152 of south polar skuas, collected in three different areas (18 individuals), on Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, during the austral summer 2000. Pellet analysis often underestimates the amount of easily digestible prey, but allows for comparisons of the relative contributions of different items in the diet. South polar skuas at our study locations consumed seven different food items and had a trophic niche breadth of 0. 133 compared to brown skuas that fed on 10 different items and had a trophic niche breadth of 0. 078. The niche overlap between the species was 82. 1%. Penguins were the principal food source of both species, however, brown skuas fed mostly on chicks, while south polar skuas fed on adults (carcasses). The use of different age classes of penguins as a food source offers an alternative to competitive exclusion, allowing the coexistence of these species on Deception Island. © 2011 Springer-Verlag. Fil: Graña Grilli, Maricel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; Argentina Fil: Montalti, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; Argentina |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Graña Grilli, Maricel Montalti, Diego |
author_facet |
Graña Grilli, Maricel Montalti, Diego |
author_sort |
Graña Grilli, Maricel |
title |
Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica |
title_short |
Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica |
title_full |
Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica |
title_sort |
trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at deception island, antarctica |
publisher |
Springer |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75979 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-60.633,-60.633,-62.950,-62.950) |
geographic |
Austral South Shetland Islands Argentino Argentina Deception Island |
geographic_facet |
Austral South Shetland Islands Argentino Argentina Deception Island |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica antarcticus Brown Skua Deception Island Dirección Nacional del Antártico Instituto Antártico Argentino Polar Biology South Polar Skuas South Shetland Islands Stercorarius antarcticus |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica antarcticus Brown Skua Deception Island Dirección Nacional del Antártico Instituto Antártico Argentino Polar Biology South Polar Skuas South Shetland Islands Stercorarius antarcticus |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00300-011-1054-6 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-011-1054-6 http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75979 Graña Grilli, Maricel; Montalti, Diego; Trophic interactions between brown and south polar skuas at Deception Island, Antarctica; Springer; Polar Biology; 35; 2; 2-2012; 299-304 0722-4060 CONICET Digital CONICET |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1054-6 |
container_title |
Polar Biology |
container_volume |
35 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
299 |
op_container_end_page |
304 |
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1779317960731525120 |