The shrinkage cracks and the diameter of the log: a experimental approach toward fuel management by Patagonian hunter-gatherer (Paredón Lanfré site. Río Negro Province, Argentin)

• Published in: Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
• Main Authors: Caruso, Laura Lihue, Théry Parisot, I., Carré, A., Fernández, Pablo Marcelo
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Springer Verlag Berlín
• Subjects: CHARCOAL ANALYSIS; EXPERIMENTATION; FUEL MANAGEMENT; PATAGONIA; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6; Austral; Patagonia; Argentina; Pablo; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/65573

The anthracological study of Paredón Lanfré (Patagonia, Argentina) highlights the presence of radial cracks with a marked difference between the percentage of affected coniferous charcoal (Fitzroya cupressoides and Austrocedrus chilensis) compared to the angiosperms (e.g., Nothofagus antarctica and Nothofagus dombeyi). The aim of this work was to obtain experimental comparison data from two Patagonian conifers to understand the prehistoric combustion behavior of the region. These results showed a discrepancy between the average of shrinkage cracks made with green wood fires and those with dry wood fires. The study of the caliber of charcoal recovered from Paredón Lanfré showed significant differences between the samples of F. cupressoides and A. chilensis. The calculation of correlation between size and shrinkage cracks suggests for both species that the size is not related to the number of registered shrinkage cracks in charcoal studied. Therefore, the gauge would not be a variable which could influence the presence of shrinkage cracks in the charcoal. Consequently, the difference of average shrinkage cracks between the two specimens may result from another variable that remains to be identified. Fil: Caruso, Laura Lihue. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral; Argentina. Istituto per la Valorizzazione del Legno e delle Specie Arboree; Italia Fil: Théry Parisot, I. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Carré, A. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Fernández, Pablo Marcelo. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina