A potential zoonotic parasite, the digenean Gymnophalloides nacellae, on the Magellanic coast in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: its life cycle and geographical distribution

• Published in: Polar Biology
• Main Authors: Gilardoni, Carmen Mariangel, Di Giorgio, Gisele Vanesa, Bagnato, Estefanía, Pina, Susana, Rodrigues, Pedro, Cremonte, Florencia
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Springer
• Subjects: PARASITE; GYMNOPHALLIDAE; HOST-PARASITE RELATIONSHIP; LIFE CYCLE; BLACK OYSTERCATCHER; SOUTHWESTERN ATLANTIC COAST; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1; Patagonia; Pacific; Argentina; Lamarck; Nacella; Pina; Pacific oyster; Polar Biology
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/138988

This is an integrative study of a potential zoonotic digenean from the Magellanic Southwestern Atlantic coast. The life cycle of the gymnophallid Gymnophalloides nacellae Cremonte, Pina, Gilardoni, Rodrigues, Chai and Ituarte, 2013 (Digenea) at the type locality, Puerto Deseado (47° 45′ S, 65° 51′ W), Santa Cruz province, was elucidated. This digenean uses the upper subtidal clam Gaimardia trapesina (Lamarck) (Gaimardiidae), which lives on the fronds of the giant kelp, as first intermediate host. A very short-stem furcocercous cercaria emerges and enters the limpets, Nacella magellanica (Gmelin) and N.deaurata (Gmelin) (Nacellidae), which live in the lower rocky intertidal zone. The unencysted metacercariae inhabit the extrapallial space of the limpet at high prevalences and intensities of infection. When the black oystercatcher Haematopus ater Vieillot and Oudart (Charadriidae) preys upon it, it becomes infected, acting as the definitive host. This parasite seems to exhibit a high specificity for their first and second intermediate hosts. Its geographical distribution is from 47 to 55° S in Patagonia, and it is restricted to those sites where the giant kelp reaches to lower intertidal and upper subtidal zones where the limpets are present. Gymnophalloides seoi Lee, Chai and Hong, 1993, a parasite of the Pacific oyster Magallana gigas (Thunberg) (Ostreidae), causes a zoonotic disease in Korea; thus, G. nacellae represent a risk of being a zoonotic parasite if infected limpets are consumed. Fil: Gilardoni, Carmen Mariangel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos; Argentina Fil: Di Giorgio, Gisele Vanesa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos; Argentina Fil: Bagnato, Estefanía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro ...