Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities
Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 international experts. Ten key messages emerged that have stakeholder-relevance and/or a high impact for the scientific community. They...
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ftconicet:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/128624 2023-10-09T21:44:22+02:00 Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. di Prisco, Guido Griffiths, Huw Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene Ruth Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11336/128624 eng eng Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/brv.12679 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12679 http://hdl.handle.net/11336/128624 Gutt, Julian; Isla, Enrique; Xavier, José C.; Adams, Byron J.; Ahn, In Young; et al.; Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Biological Reviews; 12-2020; 1-24 1464-7931 CONICET Digital CONICET info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ ADAPTATION BENTHIC DYNAMISM BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES CLIMATE CHANGE INVASION NEW HABITATS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION PRIMARY PRODUCTION RANGE SHIFTS SEA ICE https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ftconicet https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 2023-09-24T18:22:55Z Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 international experts. Ten key messages emerged that have stakeholder-relevance and/or a high impact for the scientific community. They address (i) altered biogeochemical cycles, (ii) ocean acidification, (iii) climate change hotspots, (iv) unexpected dynamism in seabed-dwelling populations, (v) spatial range shifts, (vi) adaptation and thermal resilience, (vii) sea ice related biological fluctuations, (viii) pollution, (ix) endangered terrestrial endemism and (x) the discovery of unknown habitats. Most Antarctic biotas are exposed to multiple stresses and considered vulnerable to environmental change due to narrow tolerance ranges, rapid change, projected circumpolar impacts, low potential for timely genetic adaptation, and migration barriers. Important ecosystem functions, such as primary production and energy transfer between trophic levels, have already changed, and biodiversity patterns have shifted. A confidence assessment of the degree of ‘scientific understanding’ revealed an intermediate level for most of the more detailed sub-messages, indicating that process-oriented research has been successful in the past decade. Additional efforts are necessary, however, to achieve the level of robustness in scientific knowledge that is required to inform protection measures of the unique Antarctic terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and their contributions to global biodiversity and ecosystem services. Fil: Gutt, Julian. Alfred Wegener Institute; Alemania Fil: Isla, Enrique. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar; España Fil: Xavier, José C. Universidad de Coimbra; Portugal Fil: Adams, Byron J. University Brigham Young; Estados Unidos Fil: Ahn, In Young. Korea Polar Research Institute; Corea del Sur Fil: Cheng, C.-H. Christina. University of Illinois; Estados Unidos Fil: Colesie, Claudia. University ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Alfred Wegener Institute Antarc* Antarctic Korea Polar Research Institute Ocean acidification Sea ice CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) Antarctic The Antarctic Brigham ENVELOPE(162.300,162.300,-77.117,-77.117) isla Enrique ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-62.450,-62.450) Biological Reviews 96 3 798 821 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) |
op_collection_id |
ftconicet |
language |
English |
topic |
ADAPTATION BENTHIC DYNAMISM BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES CLIMATE CHANGE INVASION NEW HABITATS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION PRIMARY PRODUCTION RANGE SHIFTS SEA ICE https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
spellingShingle |
ADAPTATION BENTHIC DYNAMISM BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES CLIMATE CHANGE INVASION NEW HABITATS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION PRIMARY PRODUCTION RANGE SHIFTS SEA ICE https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. di Prisco, Guido Griffiths, Huw Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene Ruth Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
topic_facet |
ADAPTATION BENTHIC DYNAMISM BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES CLIMATE CHANGE INVASION NEW HABITATS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION PRIMARY PRODUCTION RANGE SHIFTS SEA ICE https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
description |
Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 international experts. Ten key messages emerged that have stakeholder-relevance and/or a high impact for the scientific community. They address (i) altered biogeochemical cycles, (ii) ocean acidification, (iii) climate change hotspots, (iv) unexpected dynamism in seabed-dwelling populations, (v) spatial range shifts, (vi) adaptation and thermal resilience, (vii) sea ice related biological fluctuations, (viii) pollution, (ix) endangered terrestrial endemism and (x) the discovery of unknown habitats. Most Antarctic biotas are exposed to multiple stresses and considered vulnerable to environmental change due to narrow tolerance ranges, rapid change, projected circumpolar impacts, low potential for timely genetic adaptation, and migration barriers. Important ecosystem functions, such as primary production and energy transfer between trophic levels, have already changed, and biodiversity patterns have shifted. A confidence assessment of the degree of ‘scientific understanding’ revealed an intermediate level for most of the more detailed sub-messages, indicating that process-oriented research has been successful in the past decade. Additional efforts are necessary, however, to achieve the level of robustness in scientific knowledge that is required to inform protection measures of the unique Antarctic terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and their contributions to global biodiversity and ecosystem services. Fil: Gutt, Julian. Alfred Wegener Institute; Alemania Fil: Isla, Enrique. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar; España Fil: Xavier, José C. Universidad de Coimbra; Portugal Fil: Adams, Byron J. University Brigham Young; Estados Unidos Fil: Ahn, In Young. Korea Polar Research Institute; Corea del Sur Fil: Cheng, C.-H. Christina. University of Illinois; Estados Unidos Fil: Colesie, Claudia. University ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. di Prisco, Guido Griffiths, Huw Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene Ruth Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. |
author_facet |
Gutt, Julian Isla, Enrique Xavier, José C. Adams, Byron J. Ahn, In Young Cheng, C.-H. Christina Colesie, Claudia Cummings, Vonda J. di Prisco, Guido Griffiths, Huw Hawes, Ian Hogg, Ian McIntyre, Trevor Meiners, Klaus M. Pearce, David A. Peck, Lloyd Piepenburg, Dieter Reisinger, Ryan R. Saba, Grace K. Schloss, Irene Ruth Signori, Camila N. Smith, Craig R. Vacchi, Marino Verde, Cinzia Wall, Diana H. |
author_sort |
Gutt, Julian |
title |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
title_short |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
title_full |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
title_fullStr |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
title_sort |
antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities |
publisher |
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/128624 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(162.300,162.300,-77.117,-77.117) ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-62.450,-62.450) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Brigham isla Enrique |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Brigham isla Enrique |
genre |
Alfred Wegener Institute Antarc* Antarctic Korea Polar Research Institute Ocean acidification Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Alfred Wegener Institute Antarc* Antarctic Korea Polar Research Institute Ocean acidification Sea ice |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/brv.12679 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12679 http://hdl.handle.net/11336/128624 Gutt, Julian; Isla, Enrique; Xavier, José C.; Adams, Byron J.; Ahn, In Young; et al.; Antarctic ecosystems in transition – life between stresses and opportunities; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Biological Reviews; 12-2020; 1-24 1464-7931 CONICET Digital CONICET |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12679 |
container_title |
Biological Reviews |
container_volume |
96 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
798 |
op_container_end_page |
821 |
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1779309640463417344 |