Biodiversity of leaf litter fungi in streams along a latitudinal gradient

• Published in: Science of The Total Environment
• Main Authors: Seena, Sahadevan, Bärlocher, Felix, Sobral, Olímpia, Gessner, Mark O., Dudgeon, David, McKie, Brendan, Chauvet, Eric, Boyero, Luz, Ferreira, Verónica, Frainer, André, Bruder, Andreas, Matthaei, Christoph, Fenoglio, Stefano, Sridhar, Kandikere, Albariño, Ricardo Javier, Douglas, Michael M., Encalada, Andrea C., Garcia, Erica, Ghate, Sudeep, Giling, Darren P., Gonçalves, Vítor, Iwata, Tomoya, Landeira Dabarca, Andrea, McMaster, Damien, Medeiros, Adriana O., Naggea, Josheena, Pozo, Jesús, Raposeiro, Pedro, Swan, Christopher M., Tenkiano, Nathalie S. D., Yule, Catherine Mary, Graça, Manuel A. S.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier
• Subjects: AQUATIC FUNGI; GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY; LATITUDINAL DIVERSITY GRADIENT; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; STREAMS; TEMPERATURE; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6; https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1; Arctic; Norway; Suecia; Ferreira; Sobral; Mount Allison; Arctic University of Norway; UiT The Arctic University of Norway
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/121880

Global patterns of biodiversity have emerged for soil microorganisms, plants and animals, and the extraordinary significance of microbial functions in ecosystems is also well established. Virtually unknown, however, are large-scale patterns of microbial diversity in freshwaters, although these aquatic ecosystems are hotspots of biodiversity and biogeochemical processes. Here we report on the first large-scale study of biodiversity of leaf-litter fungi in streams along a latitudinal gradient unravelled by Illumina sequencing. The study is based on fungal communities colonizing standardized plant litter in 19 globally distributed stream locations between 69°N and 44°S. Fungal richness suggests a hump-shaped distribution along the latitudinal gradient. Strikingly, community composition of fungi was more clearly related to thermal preferences than to biogeography. Our results suggest that identifying differences in key environmental drivers, such as temperature, among taxa and ecosystem types is critical to unravel the global patterns of aquatic fungal diversity. Fil: Seena, Sahadevan. Universidade do Minho; Portugal. Universidad de Coimbra; Portugal Fil: Bärlocher, Felix. Mount Allison University; Canadá Fil: Sobral, Olímpia. Universidade do Minho; Portugal. Universidad de Coimbra; Portugal Fil: Gessner, Mark O. Leibniz - Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries; Alemania. Technishe Universitat Berlin; Alemania. Berlin-Brandenburgischen Instituts für Biodiversitätsforschung; Alemania Fil: Dudgeon, David. University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong Fil: McKie, Brendan. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Suecia Fil: Chauvet, Eric. Institut National des postes et télécommunications; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. Université Paul Sabatier; Francia Fil: Boyero, Luz. James Cook University; Australia. Universidad del País Vasco; España. Ikerbasque; España Fil: Ferreira, Verónica. Universidad de Coimbra; Portugal Fil: Frainer, André. UiT The Arctic University of Norway; ...