The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula
The analysis of palaeofloras and the related palaeoecological conditions is of great importance for the understanding of past environmental and palaeoclimatic events in Antarctica. At the end of the Cretaceous, subtropical forests developed there because of wet and temperate climate conditions. On t...
Published in: | Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |
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ftconicet:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/10379 2023-10-09T21:46:03+02:00 The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula Manfroi, Joseline Lindner Dutra, Tânia Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina Uhl, Dieter Jasper, André application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11336/10379 eng eng Elsevier Science info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018214005707 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.11.012 http://hdl.handle.net/11336/10379 Manfroi, Joseline; Lindner Dutra, Tânia; Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina; Uhl, Dieter; Jasper, André; The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula; Elsevier Science; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology; 418; 10-2014; 12-18 0031-0182 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ Macroscopic Charcoal Rip Point South Shetland Islands Coniferous Wood https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ftconicet https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.11.012 2023-09-24T19:54:57Z The analysis of palaeofloras and the related palaeoecological conditions is of great importance for the understanding of past environmental and palaeoclimatic events in Antarctica. At the end of the Cretaceous, subtropical forests developed there because of wet and temperate climate conditions. On the Antarctic Peninsula, which is geologically characterized by a forearc context, volcanic activity caused by tectonics favours the ignition of vegetation fires. In the present study, the occurrence of palaeo-wildfires during the Upper Cretaceous is demonstrated for the Rip Point outcrop on Nelson Island, South Shetland Islands. During Brazilian expeditions to the area, macroscopic charcoalwas collected and subsequently analysed under a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The charred wood remains were identified as belonging to conifers, which were important components of the Antarctic palaeoflora during the Cretaceous. A reviewof the data published thus far regarding palaeo-wildfires in the Southern Hemisphere confirms that the charcoal remains analysed here are the first to verify the occurrence of palaeo-wildfires in the upper Campanian levels of the West Antarctic Peninsula. Fil: Manfroi, Joseline. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos; Brasil. Centro Universitário UNIVATES; Brasil Fil: Lindner Dutra, Tânia. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos; Brasil Fil: Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Nordeste. Centro de Ecologia Aplicada del Litoral (i); Argentina Fil: Uhl, Dieter. Centro Universitário UNIVATES; Brasil. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum; Alemania. Universität Tübingen; Alemania Fil: Jasper, André. Centro Universitário UNIVATES; Brasil Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Nelson Island South Shetland Islands CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula South Shetland Islands Argentina Nordeste ENVELOPE(-66.867,-66.867,-68.167,-68.167) Silvia ENVELOPE(-57.900,-57.900,-63.300,-63.300) Rip Point ENVELOPE(-58.979,-58.979,-62.238,-62.238) Rip ENVELOPE(-58.940,-58.940,-62.233,-62.233) Nelson Island ENVELOPE(-59.050,-59.050,-62.300,-62.300) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 418 12 18 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
CONICET Digital (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) |
op_collection_id |
ftconicet |
language |
English |
topic |
Macroscopic Charcoal Rip Point South Shetland Islands Coniferous Wood https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
spellingShingle |
Macroscopic Charcoal Rip Point South Shetland Islands Coniferous Wood https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 Manfroi, Joseline Lindner Dutra, Tânia Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina Uhl, Dieter Jasper, André The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula |
topic_facet |
Macroscopic Charcoal Rip Point South Shetland Islands Coniferous Wood https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
description |
The analysis of palaeofloras and the related palaeoecological conditions is of great importance for the understanding of past environmental and palaeoclimatic events in Antarctica. At the end of the Cretaceous, subtropical forests developed there because of wet and temperate climate conditions. On the Antarctic Peninsula, which is geologically characterized by a forearc context, volcanic activity caused by tectonics favours the ignition of vegetation fires. In the present study, the occurrence of palaeo-wildfires during the Upper Cretaceous is demonstrated for the Rip Point outcrop on Nelson Island, South Shetland Islands. During Brazilian expeditions to the area, macroscopic charcoalwas collected and subsequently analysed under a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The charred wood remains were identified as belonging to conifers, which were important components of the Antarctic palaeoflora during the Cretaceous. A reviewof the data published thus far regarding palaeo-wildfires in the Southern Hemisphere confirms that the charcoal remains analysed here are the first to verify the occurrence of palaeo-wildfires in the upper Campanian levels of the West Antarctic Peninsula. Fil: Manfroi, Joseline. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos; Brasil. Centro Universitário UNIVATES; Brasil Fil: Lindner Dutra, Tânia. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos; Brasil Fil: Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Nordeste. Centro de Ecologia Aplicada del Litoral (i); Argentina Fil: Uhl, Dieter. Centro Universitário UNIVATES; Brasil. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum; Alemania. Universität Tübingen; Alemania Fil: Jasper, André. Centro Universitário UNIVATES; Brasil |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Manfroi, Joseline Lindner Dutra, Tânia Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina Uhl, Dieter Jasper, André |
author_facet |
Manfroi, Joseline Lindner Dutra, Tânia Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina Uhl, Dieter Jasper, André |
author_sort |
Manfroi, Joseline |
title |
The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula |
title_short |
The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula |
title_full |
The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula |
title_sort |
first report of a campanian palaeo-wildfire in the west antarctic peninsula |
publisher |
Elsevier Science |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/10379 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-66.867,-66.867,-68.167,-68.167) ENVELOPE(-57.900,-57.900,-63.300,-63.300) ENVELOPE(-58.979,-58.979,-62.238,-62.238) ENVELOPE(-58.940,-58.940,-62.233,-62.233) ENVELOPE(-59.050,-59.050,-62.300,-62.300) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula South Shetland Islands Argentina Nordeste Silvia Rip Point Rip Nelson Island |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula South Shetland Islands Argentina Nordeste Silvia Rip Point Rip Nelson Island |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Nelson Island South Shetland Islands |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Nelson Island South Shetland Islands |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018214005707 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.11.012 http://hdl.handle.net/11336/10379 Manfroi, Joseline; Lindner Dutra, Tânia; Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina; Uhl, Dieter; Jasper, André; The first report of a Campanian palaeo-wildfire in the West Antarctic Peninsula; Elsevier Science; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology; 418; 10-2014; 12-18 0031-0182 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.11.012 |
container_title |
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |
container_volume |
418 |
container_start_page |
12 |
op_container_end_page |
18 |
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1779321703384481792 |