Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost
Natural climate variability over the past hundreds of thousands of years provides a uniquewindow into the drivers and processes that connect different parts of our climate system. This thesis investigates interactions between Earth’s mantle, its oceans, and ice sheets over the Quaternary. The domina...
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ftcolumbiauniv:oai:academiccommons.columbia.edu:10.7916/z0bg-nz57 2024-09-15T17:48:45+00:00 Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost Creel, Roger Cameron 2024 https://doi.org/10.7916/z0bg-nz57 English eng https://doi.org/10.7916/z0bg-nz57 Global warming Geophysics Paleoclimatology Ice sheets Permafrost Sea level--Research Quaternary Geologic Period Mantle of the Earth Theses 2024 ftcolumbiauniv https://doi.org/10.7916/z0bg-nz57 2024-08-23T04:10:24Z Natural climate variability over the past hundreds of thousands of years provides a uniquewindow into the drivers and processes that connect different parts of our climate system. This thesis investigates interactions between Earth’s mantle, its oceans, and ice sheets over the Quaternary. The dominant process that connects these spheres is glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), which is the deformation of Earth’s mantle (and consequently its surface, gravity field, and sea level) in response to changes in ice and ocean mass loading. This dissertation focuses on time periods during which surface temperatures were warming or warmer than today to understand how these warm intervals affected ice sheets, permafrost, and sea level. I put my results in the context of current and future warming to improve predictions of future change and compare natural to anthropogenic variability. The thesis opens with an investigation of relative (i.e., local) sea level around Norway overthe last 16 thousand years (ka). Postglacial Norwegian sea level, though dominated by postglacial rebound and associated sea-level fall, is punctuated by two periods of sea-level rise. The causes of these episodes, named the ‘Tapes’ and ‘Younger Dryas’ transgressions, remain debated despite more than a century of study. I produce the first standardized and quality-controlled compilation of Norwegian sea-level data, then employ an ensemble of empirical Bayesian hierarchical statis- tical models to estimate relative sea level along the Norwegian coastline. The resulting model enables an examination of the relative contributions of isostatic rebound and global mean sea-level (GMSL) rise to the Tapes transgression, and lays the foundation for future applications such as in- version of sea-level data for Fennoscandian ice-sheet volume and the comparison of modern rates of Norwegian sea-level rise to pre-industrial rates. Chapter Two aims to better understand sea-level and Antarctic ice-sheet variability during the Holocene, which is the last time global ... Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Fennoscandian Ice Ice Sheet Norwegian Sea permafrost Columbia University: Academic Commons |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Columbia University: Academic Commons |
op_collection_id |
ftcolumbiauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Global warming Geophysics Paleoclimatology Ice sheets Permafrost Sea level--Research Quaternary Geologic Period Mantle of the Earth |
spellingShingle |
Global warming Geophysics Paleoclimatology Ice sheets Permafrost Sea level--Research Quaternary Geologic Period Mantle of the Earth Creel, Roger Cameron Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost |
topic_facet |
Global warming Geophysics Paleoclimatology Ice sheets Permafrost Sea level--Research Quaternary Geologic Period Mantle of the Earth |
description |
Natural climate variability over the past hundreds of thousands of years provides a uniquewindow into the drivers and processes that connect different parts of our climate system. This thesis investigates interactions between Earth’s mantle, its oceans, and ice sheets over the Quaternary. The dominant process that connects these spheres is glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), which is the deformation of Earth’s mantle (and consequently its surface, gravity field, and sea level) in response to changes in ice and ocean mass loading. This dissertation focuses on time periods during which surface temperatures were warming or warmer than today to understand how these warm intervals affected ice sheets, permafrost, and sea level. I put my results in the context of current and future warming to improve predictions of future change and compare natural to anthropogenic variability. The thesis opens with an investigation of relative (i.e., local) sea level around Norway overthe last 16 thousand years (ka). Postglacial Norwegian sea level, though dominated by postglacial rebound and associated sea-level fall, is punctuated by two periods of sea-level rise. The causes of these episodes, named the ‘Tapes’ and ‘Younger Dryas’ transgressions, remain debated despite more than a century of study. I produce the first standardized and quality-controlled compilation of Norwegian sea-level data, then employ an ensemble of empirical Bayesian hierarchical statis- tical models to estimate relative sea level along the Norwegian coastline. The resulting model enables an examination of the relative contributions of isostatic rebound and global mean sea-level (GMSL) rise to the Tapes transgression, and lays the foundation for future applications such as in- version of sea-level data for Fennoscandian ice-sheet volume and the comparison of modern rates of Norwegian sea-level rise to pre-industrial rates. Chapter Two aims to better understand sea-level and Antarctic ice-sheet variability during the Holocene, which is the last time global ... |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Creel, Roger Cameron |
author_facet |
Creel, Roger Cameron |
author_sort |
Creel, Roger Cameron |
title |
Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost |
title_short |
Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost |
title_full |
Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost |
title_fullStr |
Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reconstructing and Understanding How Past Warming Affected Sea Level, Ice Sheets, And Permafrost |
title_sort |
reconstructing and understanding how past warming affected sea level, ice sheets, and permafrost |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7916/z0bg-nz57 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Fennoscandian Ice Ice Sheet Norwegian Sea permafrost |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Fennoscandian Ice Ice Sheet Norwegian Sea permafrost |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.7916/z0bg-nz57 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7916/z0bg-nz57 |
_version_ |
1810290268104032256 |