The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change
We review Phanerozoic sea-level changes [543 million years ago (Ma) to the present] on various time scales and present a new sea-level record for the past 100 million years (My). Long-term sea level peaked at 100 ± 50 meters during the Cretaceous, implying that ocean-crust production rates were much...
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ftcolumbiauniv:oai:academiccommons.columbia.edu:10.7916/D85B0CH9 2023-05-15T13:50:01+02:00 The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change Miller, Kenneth G. Kominz, Michelle A. Browning, James V. Wright, James D. Mountain, Gregory S. Katz, Miriam E. Sugarman, Peter J. Cramer, Benjamin S. Christie-Blick, Nicholas Pekar, Stephen F. 2005 https://doi.org/10.7916/D85B0CH9 English eng https://doi.org/10.7916/D85B0CH9 Chemical oceanography Paleoclimatology Biogeochemistry Articles 2005 ftcolumbiauniv https://doi.org/10.7916/D85B0CH9 2019-04-04T08:10:00Z We review Phanerozoic sea-level changes [543 million years ago (Ma) to the present] on various time scales and present a new sea-level record for the past 100 million years (My). Long-term sea level peaked at 100 ± 50 meters during the Cretaceous, implying that ocean-crust production rates were much lower than previously inferred. Sea level mirrors oxygen isotope variations, reflecting ice-volume change on the 104- to 106-year scale, but a link between oxygen isotope and sea level on the 107-year scale must be due to temperature changes that we attribute to tectonically controlled carbon dioxide variations. Sea-level change has influenced phytoplankton evolution, ocean chemistry, and the loci of carbonate, organic carbon, and siliciclastic sediment burial. Over the past 100 My, sea-level changes reflect global climate evolution from a time of ephemeral Antarctic ice sheets (100 to 33 Ma), through a time of large ice sheets primarily in Antarctica (33 to 2.5 Ma), to a world with large Antarctic and large, variable Northern Hemisphere ice sheets (2.5 Ma to the present). Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Columbia University: Academic Commons Antarctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Columbia University: Academic Commons |
op_collection_id |
ftcolumbiauniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Chemical oceanography Paleoclimatology Biogeochemistry |
spellingShingle |
Chemical oceanography Paleoclimatology Biogeochemistry Miller, Kenneth G. Kominz, Michelle A. Browning, James V. Wright, James D. Mountain, Gregory S. Katz, Miriam E. Sugarman, Peter J. Cramer, Benjamin S. Christie-Blick, Nicholas Pekar, Stephen F. The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change |
topic_facet |
Chemical oceanography Paleoclimatology Biogeochemistry |
description |
We review Phanerozoic sea-level changes [543 million years ago (Ma) to the present] on various time scales and present a new sea-level record for the past 100 million years (My). Long-term sea level peaked at 100 ± 50 meters during the Cretaceous, implying that ocean-crust production rates were much lower than previously inferred. Sea level mirrors oxygen isotope variations, reflecting ice-volume change on the 104- to 106-year scale, but a link between oxygen isotope and sea level on the 107-year scale must be due to temperature changes that we attribute to tectonically controlled carbon dioxide variations. Sea-level change has influenced phytoplankton evolution, ocean chemistry, and the loci of carbonate, organic carbon, and siliciclastic sediment burial. Over the past 100 My, sea-level changes reflect global climate evolution from a time of ephemeral Antarctic ice sheets (100 to 33 Ma), through a time of large ice sheets primarily in Antarctica (33 to 2.5 Ma), to a world with large Antarctic and large, variable Northern Hemisphere ice sheets (2.5 Ma to the present). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Miller, Kenneth G. Kominz, Michelle A. Browning, James V. Wright, James D. Mountain, Gregory S. Katz, Miriam E. Sugarman, Peter J. Cramer, Benjamin S. Christie-Blick, Nicholas Pekar, Stephen F. |
author_facet |
Miller, Kenneth G. Kominz, Michelle A. Browning, James V. Wright, James D. Mountain, Gregory S. Katz, Miriam E. Sugarman, Peter J. Cramer, Benjamin S. Christie-Blick, Nicholas Pekar, Stephen F. |
author_sort |
Miller, Kenneth G. |
title |
The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change |
title_short |
The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change |
title_full |
The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change |
title_fullStr |
The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change |
title_sort |
phanerozoic record of global sea-level change |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7916/D85B0CH9 |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.7916/D85B0CH9 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7916/D85B0CH9 |
_version_ |
1766252755171672064 |