Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður
This dissertation focuses on the zooarchaeology of four Viking Age sites on Hegranes, located in Skagafjörður, north Iceland, in order to understand the early economy of the region and place it in a broader context with other settlement sites across the island. This research helps to understand the...
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2021
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ftcityunivny:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-5244 2023-05-15T16:44:05+02:00 Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður Cesario, Grace M 2021-02-01T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4167 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5244&context=gc_etds English eng CUNY Academic Works https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4167 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5244&context=gc_etds Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Iceland zooarchaeology Viking Age marine resource exploitation avifauna gadid fish Archaeological Anthropology dissertation 2021 ftcityunivny 2021-09-18T22:17:01Z This dissertation focuses on the zooarchaeology of four Viking Age sites on Hegranes, located in Skagafjörður, north Iceland, in order to understand the early economy of the region and place it in a broader context with other settlement sites across the island. This research helps to understand the ways the earliest people in Iceland provided for themselves through niche construction activities that included landscape domestication, animal husbandry, bird hunting, and fishing. It also looks at the zooarchaeological indicators of household autonomy to understand the early social and political landscape in Skagafjörður. At these sites, there is evidence for a specialized focus on wild marine resources. In particular, I explore the signatures of pre- commercial artisanal processing of gadid fish into a dried product, which show both the producers and consumers within Skagafjörður. The data also show specialized butchery of seabirds in the Alcidae family, which suggest cultural continuity of their use across the North Atlantic. This dissertation project aims to highlight the early animal use strategies in one region of Iceland, while also recognizing that other areas have different signatures. As more and more research is showing, there is no singular model for initial settlement strategies in Iceland, and by examining the first sites, we can understand the different paths peoples engaged in colonization movements took to make a living in their new homes. By studying the earliest sites, we can gain insight into the social, political, and economic (re)organizations that took place as people set up their new society, focusing in this case on the Skagafjörður region in northern Iceland. Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Iceland North Atlantic City University of New York: CUNY Academic Works Hegranes ENVELOPE(-19.508,-19.508,65.715,65.715) Skagafjörður ENVELOPE(-19.561,-19.561,65.875,65.875) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
City University of New York: CUNY Academic Works |
op_collection_id |
ftcityunivny |
language |
English |
topic |
Iceland zooarchaeology Viking Age marine resource exploitation avifauna gadid fish Archaeological Anthropology |
spellingShingle |
Iceland zooarchaeology Viking Age marine resource exploitation avifauna gadid fish Archaeological Anthropology Cesario, Grace M Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður |
topic_facet |
Iceland zooarchaeology Viking Age marine resource exploitation avifauna gadid fish Archaeological Anthropology |
description |
This dissertation focuses on the zooarchaeology of four Viking Age sites on Hegranes, located in Skagafjörður, north Iceland, in order to understand the early economy of the region and place it in a broader context with other settlement sites across the island. This research helps to understand the ways the earliest people in Iceland provided for themselves through niche construction activities that included landscape domestication, animal husbandry, bird hunting, and fishing. It also looks at the zooarchaeological indicators of household autonomy to understand the early social and political landscape in Skagafjörður. At these sites, there is evidence for a specialized focus on wild marine resources. In particular, I explore the signatures of pre- commercial artisanal processing of gadid fish into a dried product, which show both the producers and consumers within Skagafjörður. The data also show specialized butchery of seabirds in the Alcidae family, which suggest cultural continuity of their use across the North Atlantic. This dissertation project aims to highlight the early animal use strategies in one region of Iceland, while also recognizing that other areas have different signatures. As more and more research is showing, there is no singular model for initial settlement strategies in Iceland, and by examining the first sites, we can understand the different paths peoples engaged in colonization movements took to make a living in their new homes. By studying the earliest sites, we can gain insight into the social, political, and economic (re)organizations that took place as people set up their new society, focusing in this case on the Skagafjörður region in northern Iceland. |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Cesario, Grace M |
author_facet |
Cesario, Grace M |
author_sort |
Cesario, Grace M |
title |
Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður |
title_short |
Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður |
title_full |
Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður |
title_fullStr |
Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marine Resource Specialization in Viking Age Iceland: Exploitation of Seabirds and Fish on Hegranes in Skagafjörður |
title_sort |
marine resource specialization in viking age iceland: exploitation of seabirds and fish on hegranes in skagafjörður |
publisher |
CUNY Academic Works |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4167 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5244&context=gc_etds |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-19.508,-19.508,65.715,65.715) ENVELOPE(-19.561,-19.561,65.875,65.875) |
geographic |
Hegranes Skagafjörður |
geographic_facet |
Hegranes Skagafjörður |
genre |
Iceland North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Iceland North Atlantic |
op_source |
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects |
op_relation |
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4167 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5244&context=gc_etds |
_version_ |
1766034392110596096 |