Session 5 VMSG
Why study Katla? Katla is one of Iceland’s most dangerous volcanoes. Eruptions tend to be very explosive but also occur relatively frequently (on average twice per century1). However, Katla has not erupted since 1918. This is now the longest gap between eruptions since historical records began2. Thi...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.680.1658 2023-05-15T16:09:34+02:00 Session 5 VMSG The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2015 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.1658 http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/files/72753361/Owen_VMSG_poster_final.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.1658 http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/files/72753361/Owen_VMSG_poster_final.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/files/72753361/Owen_VMSG_poster_final.pdf text 2015 ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T17:51:11Z Why study Katla? Katla is one of Iceland’s most dangerous volcanoes. Eruptions tend to be very explosive but also occur relatively frequently (on average twice per century1). However, Katla has not erupted since 1918. This is now the longest gap between eruptions since historical records began2. This coupled with recent unrest3, probably triggered by the recent eruption of Katla’s neighbour, Eyjafjallajökull in 2010, might mean that an eruption at Katla is imminent. Predicting the behaviour of the next Katla eruption Katla is a large, predominantly basaltic edifice that lies underneath the Mýrdalsjökull glacier in south Iceland (Figs. 1,2). Although in the past Katla has produced rhyolite (e.g. the 7.5 ka eruption) and fissure eruptions that have extended out under the glacier (e.g. the 934–40 A.D. Eldgjá eruption), the past ~750 years of Katla activity have been dominated by large explosive subglacial basaltic eruptions, that produce vast quantities of tephra and powerful jökulhlaups (glacial floods)4. Based on this eruptive history, if Katla does erupt again in the near future, the Text Eyjafjallajökull glacier Iceland Katla Mýrdalsjökull Unknown Eldgjá ENVELOPE(-18.608,-18.608,63.962,63.962) Katla ENVELOPE(-19.062,-19.062,63.631,63.631) Mýrdalsjökull ENVELOPE(-19.174,-19.174,63.643,63.643) |
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ftciteseerx |
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English |
description |
Why study Katla? Katla is one of Iceland’s most dangerous volcanoes. Eruptions tend to be very explosive but also occur relatively frequently (on average twice per century1). However, Katla has not erupted since 1918. This is now the longest gap between eruptions since historical records began2. This coupled with recent unrest3, probably triggered by the recent eruption of Katla’s neighbour, Eyjafjallajökull in 2010, might mean that an eruption at Katla is imminent. Predicting the behaviour of the next Katla eruption Katla is a large, predominantly basaltic edifice that lies underneath the Mýrdalsjökull glacier in south Iceland (Figs. 1,2). Although in the past Katla has produced rhyolite (e.g. the 7.5 ka eruption) and fissure eruptions that have extended out under the glacier (e.g. the 934–40 A.D. Eldgjá eruption), the past ~750 years of Katla activity have been dominated by large explosive subglacial basaltic eruptions, that produce vast quantities of tephra and powerful jökulhlaups (glacial floods)4. Based on this eruptive history, if Katla does erupt again in the near future, the |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
title |
Session 5 VMSG |
spellingShingle |
Session 5 VMSG |
title_short |
Session 5 VMSG |
title_full |
Session 5 VMSG |
title_fullStr |
Session 5 VMSG |
title_full_unstemmed |
Session 5 VMSG |
title_sort |
session 5 vmsg |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.1658 http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/files/72753361/Owen_VMSG_poster_final.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-18.608,-18.608,63.962,63.962) ENVELOPE(-19.062,-19.062,63.631,63.631) ENVELOPE(-19.174,-19.174,63.643,63.643) |
geographic |
Eldgjá Katla Mýrdalsjökull |
geographic_facet |
Eldgjá Katla Mýrdalsjökull |
genre |
Eyjafjallajökull glacier Iceland Katla Mýrdalsjökull |
genre_facet |
Eyjafjallajökull glacier Iceland Katla Mýrdalsjökull |
op_source |
http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/files/72753361/Owen_VMSG_poster_final.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.1658 http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/files/72753361/Owen_VMSG_poster_final.pdf |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766405429068300288 |