Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods
The spatial and temporal variability of net precipitation (precipitation minus evaporation/sublimation) for Antarctica derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts operational analyses via the atmospheric moisture budget is assessed in comparison to a variety of glaciological...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.669.6820 2023-05-15T13:52:56+02:00 Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods Richard I. Cullather David H. Bromwich Michael L. Van Woert The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 1998 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.6820 http://polarmet.osu.edu/PMG_publications/cullather_bromwich_jc_1998.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.6820 http://polarmet.osu.edu/PMG_publications/cullather_bromwich_jc_1998.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://polarmet.osu.edu/PMG_publications/cullather_bromwich_jc_1998.pdf text 1998 ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T17:15:56Z The spatial and temporal variability of net precipitation (precipitation minus evaporation/sublimation) for Antarctica derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts operational analyses via the atmospheric moisture budget is assessed in comparison to a variety of glaciological and meteorological obser-vations and datasets. For the 11-yr period 1985–95, the average continental value is 151 mm yr21 water equivalent. Large regional differences with other datasets are identified, and the sources of error are considered. Interannual variability in the Southern Ocean storm tracks is found to be an important mechanism for enhanced precipitation minus evaporation (P 2 E) in both east and west Antarctica. In relation to the present findings, an evaluation of the rawinsonde method for estimating net precipitation in east Antarctica is conducted. Estimates of P 2 E using synthetic rawinsondes derived from the analyses are found to compare favorably to glaciological estimates. A significant upward trend of 2.4 mm yr21 is found for the Antarctic continent that is consistent with findings from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, formerly the National Meteorological Center, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research Reanalysis precipitation dataset. Despite large regional discrepancies, the general agreement on the main features of Antarctic precipitation between studies suggests that a threshold has been reached, where the assessment of the smaller terms including evaporation/sublimation and drift snow loss is required to explain the differences. 1. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Southern Ocean West Antarctica Unknown Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic East Antarctica West Antarctica |
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language |
English |
description |
The spatial and temporal variability of net precipitation (precipitation minus evaporation/sublimation) for Antarctica derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts operational analyses via the atmospheric moisture budget is assessed in comparison to a variety of glaciological and meteorological obser-vations and datasets. For the 11-yr period 1985–95, the average continental value is 151 mm yr21 water equivalent. Large regional differences with other datasets are identified, and the sources of error are considered. Interannual variability in the Southern Ocean storm tracks is found to be an important mechanism for enhanced precipitation minus evaporation (P 2 E) in both east and west Antarctica. In relation to the present findings, an evaluation of the rawinsonde method for estimating net precipitation in east Antarctica is conducted. Estimates of P 2 E using synthetic rawinsondes derived from the analyses are found to compare favorably to glaciological estimates. A significant upward trend of 2.4 mm yr21 is found for the Antarctic continent that is consistent with findings from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, formerly the National Meteorological Center, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research Reanalysis precipitation dataset. Despite large regional discrepancies, the general agreement on the main features of Antarctic precipitation between studies suggests that a threshold has been reached, where the assessment of the smaller terms including evaporation/sublimation and drift snow loss is required to explain the differences. 1. |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Richard I. Cullather David H. Bromwich Michael L. Van Woert |
spellingShingle |
Richard I. Cullather David H. Bromwich Michael L. Van Woert Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
author_facet |
Richard I. Cullather David H. Bromwich Michael L. Van Woert |
author_sort |
Richard I. Cullather |
title |
Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
title_short |
Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
title_full |
Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
title_fullStr |
Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
title_sort |
spatial and temporal variability of antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.6820 http://polarmet.osu.edu/PMG_publications/cullather_bromwich_jc_1998.pdf |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic East Antarctica West Antarctica |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic East Antarctica West Antarctica |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Southern Ocean West Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Southern Ocean West Antarctica |
op_source |
http://polarmet.osu.edu/PMG_publications/cullather_bromwich_jc_1998.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.6820 http://polarmet.osu.edu/PMG_publications/cullather_bromwich_jc_1998.pdf |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
_version_ |
1766257826020196352 |