DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia
Abstract.—We used mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences to test biogeographic hypotheses for Patiriella exigua (Asterinidae), one of the world’s most widespread coastal sea stars. This small intertidal species has an entirely benthic life history and yet occurs in southern temperate waters of the Atla...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.590.3127 2023-05-15T13:22:32+02:00 DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia Jonathan M. Waters Michael S. Roy The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.590.3127 http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/1/18.full.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.590.3127 http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/1/18.full.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/1/18.full.pdf text ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T13:29:28Z Abstract.—We used mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences to test biogeographic hypotheses for Patiriella exigua (Asterinidae), one of the world’s most widespread coastal sea stars. This small intertidal species has an entirely benthic life history and yet occurs in southern temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Despite its abundance around southern Africa, southeastern Australia, and several oceanic islands, P. exigua is absent from the shores of Western Australia, New Zealand, and South America. Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA sequences (cytochrome oxidase I, control region) indicates that South Africa houses an assemblage of P. exigua that is not monophyletic (P = 0.04), whereas Australian and Lord Howe Island specimens form an interior monophyletic group. The placement of the root in Africa and small ge-netic divergences between eastern African and Australian haplotypes strongly suggest Pleistocene dispersal eastward across the Indian Ocean. Dispersal was probably achieved by rafting on wood or macroalgae, which was facilitated by the West Wind Drift. Genetic data also support Pleistocene colonization of oceanic islands (Lord Howe Island, Amsterdam Island, St. Helena). Although many biogeographers have speculated about the role of long-distance rafting, this study is one of the first to provide convincing evidence. The marked phylogeographic structure evident across small geographic scales in Australia and South Africa indicates that gene flow among populations may be generally insufficient to prevent the local evolution of monophyly. We suggest that P. exigua may rely on passive mechanisms of dispersal. [Asterinid; dispersal; marine; phylogeography; rafting; vicariance.] The importance and pervasiveness of oceanic disper-sal is a contentious issue in marine (Lessios et al., 1999 Text Amsterdam Island Unknown Indian New Zealand Pacific St. Helena ENVELOPE(8.575,8.575,63.621,63.621) |
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Open Polar |
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Unknown |
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ftciteseerx |
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English |
description |
Abstract.—We used mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences to test biogeographic hypotheses for Patiriella exigua (Asterinidae), one of the world’s most widespread coastal sea stars. This small intertidal species has an entirely benthic life history and yet occurs in southern temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Despite its abundance around southern Africa, southeastern Australia, and several oceanic islands, P. exigua is absent from the shores of Western Australia, New Zealand, and South America. Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA sequences (cytochrome oxidase I, control region) indicates that South Africa houses an assemblage of P. exigua that is not monophyletic (P = 0.04), whereas Australian and Lord Howe Island specimens form an interior monophyletic group. The placement of the root in Africa and small ge-netic divergences between eastern African and Australian haplotypes strongly suggest Pleistocene dispersal eastward across the Indian Ocean. Dispersal was probably achieved by rafting on wood or macroalgae, which was facilitated by the West Wind Drift. Genetic data also support Pleistocene colonization of oceanic islands (Lord Howe Island, Amsterdam Island, St. Helena). Although many biogeographers have speculated about the role of long-distance rafting, this study is one of the first to provide convincing evidence. The marked phylogeographic structure evident across small geographic scales in Australia and South Africa indicates that gene flow among populations may be generally insufficient to prevent the local evolution of monophyly. We suggest that P. exigua may rely on passive mechanisms of dispersal. [Asterinid; dispersal; marine; phylogeography; rafting; vicariance.] The importance and pervasiveness of oceanic disper-sal is a contentious issue in marine (Lessios et al., 1999 |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Jonathan M. Waters Michael S. Roy |
spellingShingle |
Jonathan M. Waters Michael S. Roy DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia |
author_facet |
Jonathan M. Waters Michael S. Roy |
author_sort |
Jonathan M. Waters |
title |
DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia |
title_short |
DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia |
title_full |
DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia |
title_fullStr |
DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia |
title_full_unstemmed |
DOI:10.1080/10635150490264671 Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia |
title_sort |
doi:10.1080/10635150490264671 out of africa: the slow train to australasia |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.590.3127 http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/1/18.full.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(8.575,8.575,63.621,63.621) |
geographic |
Indian New Zealand Pacific St. Helena |
geographic_facet |
Indian New Zealand Pacific St. Helena |
genre |
Amsterdam Island |
genre_facet |
Amsterdam Island |
op_source |
http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/1/18.full.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.590.3127 http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/53/1/18.full.pdf |
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Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766365359540011008 |