Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition
We examined the digestive tract contents from 145 grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) collected be-tween 2001 and 2004 in the Baltic Sea. We compensated for biases introduced by erosion of otoliths, both by using additional hard-part structures other than otoliths, and species-specific size and nu-meric...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.572.2376 2023-05-15T18:09:52+02:00 Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition Karl Lundström Olle Hjerne Karin Alex Olle Karlsson The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2007 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.2376 http://www.nrm.se/download/18.40476b02115a35bea0380004182/Lundstr%C3%B6m+et+al+2007+NAMMCO.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.2376 http://www.nrm.se/download/18.40476b02115a35bea0380004182/Lundstr%C3%B6m+et+al+2007+NAMMCO.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://www.nrm.se/download/18.40476b02115a35bea0380004182/Lundstr%C3%B6m+et+al+2007+NAMMCO.pdf text 2007 ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T12:35:01Z We examined the digestive tract contents from 145 grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) collected be-tween 2001 and 2004 in the Baltic Sea. We compensated for biases introduced by erosion of otoliths, both by using additional hard-part structures other than otoliths, and species-specific size and nu-merical correction factors. In the absence of numerical correction factors based on feeding experi-ments for some species, we used correction factors based on a relationship between otolith recovery rate and otolith width. A total of 24 prey taxa were identified but only a few species contributed substantially to the diet. The estimated diet composition was, independently of the prey number estimation method and diet composition estimation model used, dominated by herring (Clupea harengus), both by numbers and biomass. In addition to herring, common whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) were important prey, but cyprinids (Cyprinidae), eelpout (Zoarces viviparus), flounder (Platichtys flesus) and salmon (Salmo salar) also contributed sig-nificantly. Our results indicated dietary differences between grey seals of different age as well as between seals from the northern (Gulf of Bothnia) and the southern (Baltic Proper) Baltic Sea. Text Salmo salar Unknown |
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English |
description |
We examined the digestive tract contents from 145 grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) collected be-tween 2001 and 2004 in the Baltic Sea. We compensated for biases introduced by erosion of otoliths, both by using additional hard-part structures other than otoliths, and species-specific size and nu-merical correction factors. In the absence of numerical correction factors based on feeding experi-ments for some species, we used correction factors based on a relationship between otolith recovery rate and otolith width. A total of 24 prey taxa were identified but only a few species contributed substantially to the diet. The estimated diet composition was, independently of the prey number estimation method and diet composition estimation model used, dominated by herring (Clupea harengus), both by numbers and biomass. In addition to herring, common whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) were important prey, but cyprinids (Cyprinidae), eelpout (Zoarces viviparus), flounder (Platichtys flesus) and salmon (Salmo salar) also contributed sig-nificantly. Our results indicated dietary differences between grey seals of different age as well as between seals from the northern (Gulf of Bothnia) and the southern (Baltic Proper) Baltic Sea. |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Karl Lundström Olle Hjerne Karin Alex Olle Karlsson |
spellingShingle |
Karl Lundström Olle Hjerne Karin Alex Olle Karlsson Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
author_facet |
Karl Lundström Olle Hjerne Karin Alex Olle Karlsson |
author_sort |
Karl Lundström |
title |
Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
title_short |
Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
title_full |
Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
title_fullStr |
Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estimation of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
title_sort |
estimation of grey seal (halichoerus grypus) diet composition |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.2376 http://www.nrm.se/download/18.40476b02115a35bea0380004182/Lundstr%C3%B6m+et+al+2007+NAMMCO.pdf |
genre |
Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Salmo salar |
op_source |
http://www.nrm.se/download/18.40476b02115a35bea0380004182/Lundstr%C3%B6m+et+al+2007+NAMMCO.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.2376 http://www.nrm.se/download/18.40476b02115a35bea0380004182/Lundstr%C3%B6m+et+al+2007+NAMMCO.pdf |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
_version_ |
1766182555721138176 |