ARCTIC
ABSTRACT. In the Arctic, there is great concern for several eider populations, including the northern common eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) breeding in Canada and Greenland. In 1998 –2001, extensive ground surveys were conducted on 937 potential nesting islands in West Greenland, covering mos...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.569.8122 2023-05-15T14:19:46+02:00 ARCTIC Flemming Ravn Merkel The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2003 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.569.8122 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic57-1-27.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.569.8122 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic57-1-27.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic57-1-27.pdf text 2003 ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T12:26:06Z ABSTRACT. In the Arctic, there is great concern for several eider populations, including the northern common eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) breeding in Canada and Greenland. In 1998 –2001, extensive ground surveys were conducted on 937 potential nesting islands in West Greenland, covering most of the districts of Ilulissat, Uummannaq, and Upernavik (69˚15 ' N to 74˚05 ' N). On 216 islands within 106 eider colonies, 4097 ± 468 active nests were identified. In 15 colonies where comparable and well-documented surveys were conducted approximately 40 years ago, the study shows a population decline of 81 % (from 3361 to 624 nests). A rough comparison shows that of 51 eider colonies surveyed in 1920, 1960, or 1965, 71 % either were gone or had declined in breeding numbers when resurveyed in 1998 –2001. At the colony level, the 1998 –2001 surveys revealed large year-to-year variations in nesting numbers. The reason for the overall decline is not clear. However, there is circumstantial evidence that harvest of common eiders in West Greenland is a key factor. The results urgently call for more cautious management of the northern common eider population. Key words: northern common eider, Somateria mollissima borealis, West Greenland, breeding population, population decline, harvest RÉSUMÉ. On se préoccupe beaucoup dans l’Arctique de plusieurs populations d’eiders, y compris l’eider à duvet (Somateria mollissima borealis) qui se reproduit au Canada et au Groenland. De 1998 à 2001, on a procédé à de vastes relevés au sol sur 937 îles susceptibles d’abriter des nids dans l’ouest du Groenland, une zone qui recouvrait la plupart des districts d’Ilulissat, d’Uummannaq et d’Upernavik (69 ° 15 ' de latit. N. à 74 ° 05 ' de latit. N.) Sur 216 îles situées à l’intérieur de 106 colonies d’eiders Text Arctic Arctic Common Eider Greenland Groenland Ilulissat Somateria mollissima Upernavik Uummannaq Unknown Arctic Canada Greenland Ilulissat ENVELOPE(-51.099,-51.099,69.220,69.220) |
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Open Polar |
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ftciteseerx |
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English |
description |
ABSTRACT. In the Arctic, there is great concern for several eider populations, including the northern common eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) breeding in Canada and Greenland. In 1998 –2001, extensive ground surveys were conducted on 937 potential nesting islands in West Greenland, covering most of the districts of Ilulissat, Uummannaq, and Upernavik (69˚15 ' N to 74˚05 ' N). On 216 islands within 106 eider colonies, 4097 ± 468 active nests were identified. In 15 colonies where comparable and well-documented surveys were conducted approximately 40 years ago, the study shows a population decline of 81 % (from 3361 to 624 nests). A rough comparison shows that of 51 eider colonies surveyed in 1920, 1960, or 1965, 71 % either were gone or had declined in breeding numbers when resurveyed in 1998 –2001. At the colony level, the 1998 –2001 surveys revealed large year-to-year variations in nesting numbers. The reason for the overall decline is not clear. However, there is circumstantial evidence that harvest of common eiders in West Greenland is a key factor. The results urgently call for more cautious management of the northern common eider population. Key words: northern common eider, Somateria mollissima borealis, West Greenland, breeding population, population decline, harvest RÉSUMÉ. On se préoccupe beaucoup dans l’Arctique de plusieurs populations d’eiders, y compris l’eider à duvet (Somateria mollissima borealis) qui se reproduit au Canada et au Groenland. De 1998 à 2001, on a procédé à de vastes relevés au sol sur 937 îles susceptibles d’abriter des nids dans l’ouest du Groenland, une zone qui recouvrait la plupart des districts d’Ilulissat, d’Uummannaq et d’Upernavik (69 ° 15 ' de latit. N. à 74 ° 05 ' de latit. N.) Sur 216 îles situées à l’intérieur de 106 colonies d’eiders |
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The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Flemming Ravn Merkel |
spellingShingle |
Flemming Ravn Merkel ARCTIC |
author_facet |
Flemming Ravn Merkel |
author_sort |
Flemming Ravn Merkel |
title |
ARCTIC |
title_short |
ARCTIC |
title_full |
ARCTIC |
title_fullStr |
ARCTIC |
title_full_unstemmed |
ARCTIC |
title_sort |
arctic |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.569.8122 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic57-1-27.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-51.099,-51.099,69.220,69.220) |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Greenland Ilulissat |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Greenland Ilulissat |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Common Eider Greenland Groenland Ilulissat Somateria mollissima Upernavik Uummannaq |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Common Eider Greenland Groenland Ilulissat Somateria mollissima Upernavik Uummannaq |
op_source |
http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic57-1-27.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.569.8122 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic57-1-27.pdf |
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Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766291505470767104 |