Influence of climatic teleconnections on the temporal isotopic variability as recorded in a firn core from the

Ice and firn core studies provide one of the most valuable tools for understanding the past cli-mate change. In order to evaluate the temporal isotopic variability recorded in ice and its rele-vance to environmental changes, stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen were studied in a firn core from coa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Coastal Dronning Maud L, East Antarctica, Sushant S Naik, Meloth Thamban, A Rajakumar, C M Laluraj, Arun Chaturvedi
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Austral
Dronning Maud Land
East Antarctica
Vance
Antarc*
Antarctica
ice core
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.545.2558
http://www.ias.ac.in/jessci/feb2010/d9je94.pdf
Description
Summary:Ice and firn core studies provide one of the most valuable tools for understanding the past cli-mate change. In order to evaluate the temporal isotopic variability recorded in ice and its rele-vance to environmental changes, stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen were studied in a firn core from coastal Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. The annual δ18O profile of the core shows a close relation to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability. The ENSO indices show significant correlation with the surface air temperatures and δ18O values of this region during the austral summer season and support an additional influence related to the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). The correlation between the combined ENSO-SAM index and the summer δ18O record seems to have been caused through an atmospheric mechanism. Snow accumulation in this region illustrates a decreasing trend with opposite relationships with δ18O data and surface air temperature prior and subsequent to the year 1997. A reorganization of the local water cycle is further indicated by the deuterium excess data showing a shift around 1997, consistent with a change in evaporation conditions. The present study thus illustrates the utility of ice-core studies in the reconstruction of past climate change and suggests possible influence of climatic teleconnec-tions on the snow accumulation rates and isotopic profiles of snow in the coastal regions of east Antarctica. 1.

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