ARCTIC Characteristics of Wolf Attacks on Moose
Wildlife managers often need to determine if wild animals, particularly ungulates, were killed by predators or if they died of other causes. Research has been conducted with livestock to help distinguish between losses to predators and losses from other causes (Browns et al., 1973; Connolly et a l.
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| Language: | English |
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| Online Access: | http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.536.2732 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic31-4-499.pdf |