P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN*
T HE Arctic Ocean can be separated, on the basis of temperature and salinity characteristics of the water, into a three-layered system. This layered nature of the water in the Arctic Ocean was first observed by Nansen (1902) who, ,during the drift of the Fram, noted that the top layer of the sea, be...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.528.9973 2023-05-15T14:19:46+02:00 P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* L. K. Coachman C. A. Barnes The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.528.9973 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic15-4-251.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.528.9973 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic15-4-251.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic15-4-251.pdf water basins the Canadian and the Eurasian as shown in Fig. l a (LaFond text ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T10:29:10Z T HE Arctic Ocean can be separated, on the basis of temperature and salinity characteristics of the water, into a three-layered system. This layered nature of the water in the Arctic Ocean was first observed by Nansen (1902) who, ,during the drift of the Fram, noted that the top layer of the sea, between 0 and 200 metres consisted of water of low salinity and low tempera-ture; this layer was termed by him “genuine polar water”. From 250 m. to the bottom the sea was filled with water of very high salinity and relatively high temperature, which evidently originated in the Atlantic Ocean and was slightly modified on the way to the Arctic Ocean. The temperature of the deeper water was above 0°C. down to about 900 m. and less than 0°C. below 900 m. but not so cold as the upper polar water. Studies have been conducted since the expedition on the Fram with ever increasing intensity. These studies have not altered the basic concept of the physical oceanography of the Arctic Ocean as elucidated by Nansen, but they have added much detail. The considerable amounts of station data that have been accumulated over many years, and during all seasons of the Text Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean Unknown Arctic Arctic Ocean Lafond ENVELOPE(-58.199,-58.199,-63.435,-63.435) |
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Open Polar |
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Unknown |
op_collection_id |
ftciteseerx |
language |
English |
topic |
water basins the Canadian and the Eurasian as shown in Fig. l a (LaFond |
spellingShingle |
water basins the Canadian and the Eurasian as shown in Fig. l a (LaFond L. K. Coachman C. A. Barnes P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* |
topic_facet |
water basins the Canadian and the Eurasian as shown in Fig. l a (LaFond |
description |
T HE Arctic Ocean can be separated, on the basis of temperature and salinity characteristics of the water, into a three-layered system. This layered nature of the water in the Arctic Ocean was first observed by Nansen (1902) who, ,during the drift of the Fram, noted that the top layer of the sea, between 0 and 200 metres consisted of water of low salinity and low tempera-ture; this layer was termed by him “genuine polar water”. From 250 m. to the bottom the sea was filled with water of very high salinity and relatively high temperature, which evidently originated in the Atlantic Ocean and was slightly modified on the way to the Arctic Ocean. The temperature of the deeper water was above 0°C. down to about 900 m. and less than 0°C. below 900 m. but not so cold as the upper polar water. Studies have been conducted since the expedition on the Fram with ever increasing intensity. These studies have not altered the basic concept of the physical oceanography of the Arctic Ocean as elucidated by Nansen, but they have added much detail. The considerable amounts of station data that have been accumulated over many years, and during all seasons of the |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
L. K. Coachman C. A. Barnes |
author_facet |
L. K. Coachman C. A. Barnes |
author_sort |
L. K. Coachman |
title |
P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* |
title_short |
P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* |
title_full |
P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* |
title_fullStr |
P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* |
title_full_unstemmed |
P a p e r s SURFACE WATER IN THE EURASIAN BASIN OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN* |
title_sort |
p a p e r s surface water in the eurasian basin of the arctic ocean* |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.528.9973 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic15-4-251.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.199,-58.199,-63.435,-63.435) |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Lafond |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Lafond |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean |
op_source |
http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic15-4-251.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.528.9973 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic15-4-251.pdf |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766291499118493696 |