ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains

ABSTRACT. Auroral arcs (curtains) are extremely thin. A calculation of the minimum-possible arc thickness is presented; this minimum thickness is found to be about 9.5 m. Four requirements for designing an optical system that can image the thinnest curtains are discussed: 1) angular resolution, 2) t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph E. Borovsky, David M. Suszcynsky, Melvin I. Buchwald, Harold V. Dehaven
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 1991
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.512.7349
http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf
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spelling ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.512.7349 2023-05-15T14:19:45+02:00 ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains Joseph E. Borovsky David M. Suszcynsky Melvin I. Buchwald Harold V. Dehaven The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 1991 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.512.7349 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.512.7349 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf AURORAL ARCS text 1991 ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T09:43:45Z ABSTRACT. Auroral arcs (curtains) are extremely thin. A calculation of the minimum-possible arc thickness is presented; this minimum thickness is found to be about 9.5 m. Four requirements for designing an optical system that can image the thinnest curtains are discussed: 1) angular resolution, 2) temporal resolution, 3) light-gathering power, and 4) data-recording convenience. An optical system meeting these four requirements was constructed. With this system, an observing campaign in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, has begun and images of the small-scale structure of auroral arcs are presented. Arc thicknesses of approximately 40 m were observed. These measurements of arc thicknesses may provide a critical test for the many theories about the origins of auroral arcs. Key words: aurora, geomagnetism, ionosphere, Northwest Territories, photography, polar RÉSUM~, L ~ S arcs auroraw (draperies) sont extremement minces. On présente un calcul de l’épaisseur minimale possible d’un arc, qui se révèle être de l’ordre de 9,5 m. On discute des quatre Cléments nkcessaires B la conception d’un système optique qui puisse imager les draperies les plus minces, soit: 1) la résolution angulaire, 2) la résolution temporelle, 3) la capacitk de captage de la lumière et 4) la facilité de collecte des données. On a construit un système optique qui répond B ces quatre critères et avec lequel on a commencé une campagne d’observation A Fort Smith dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. On présente des images de la structure A petite échelle des arcs auroraux. On a observé des épaisseurs d’arcs d’environ 40 m. Ces mesures de l’épaisseur des arcs peuvent servir A vérifier les multiples théories Concernant l’origine des arcs auroraux. Mots clés: aurore boréale, géomagnétisme, ionosphère, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, photographie, polaire ’kaduit pour le journal par Nésida Loyer. Text Arctic Arctic Aurore boréale Northwest Territories Territoires du Nord-Ouest Unknown Arctic Fort Smith ENVELOPE(-111.889,-111.889,60.004,60.004) Ionosphère ENVELOPE(141.583,141.583,-66.767,-66.767) Northwest Territories
institution Open Polar
collection Unknown
op_collection_id ftciteseerx
language English
topic AURORAL ARCS
spellingShingle AURORAL ARCS
Joseph E. Borovsky
David M. Suszcynsky
Melvin I. Buchwald
Harold V. Dehaven
ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains
topic_facet AURORAL ARCS
description ABSTRACT. Auroral arcs (curtains) are extremely thin. A calculation of the minimum-possible arc thickness is presented; this minimum thickness is found to be about 9.5 m. Four requirements for designing an optical system that can image the thinnest curtains are discussed: 1) angular resolution, 2) temporal resolution, 3) light-gathering power, and 4) data-recording convenience. An optical system meeting these four requirements was constructed. With this system, an observing campaign in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, has begun and images of the small-scale structure of auroral arcs are presented. Arc thicknesses of approximately 40 m were observed. These measurements of arc thicknesses may provide a critical test for the many theories about the origins of auroral arcs. Key words: aurora, geomagnetism, ionosphere, Northwest Territories, photography, polar RÉSUM~, L ~ S arcs auroraw (draperies) sont extremement minces. On présente un calcul de l’épaisseur minimale possible d’un arc, qui se révèle être de l’ordre de 9,5 m. On discute des quatre Cléments nkcessaires B la conception d’un système optique qui puisse imager les draperies les plus minces, soit: 1) la résolution angulaire, 2) la résolution temporelle, 3) la capacitk de captage de la lumière et 4) la facilité de collecte des données. On a construit un système optique qui répond B ces quatre critères et avec lequel on a commencé une campagne d’observation A Fort Smith dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. On présente des images de la structure A petite échelle des arcs auroraux. On a observé des épaisseurs d’arcs d’environ 40 m. Ces mesures de l’épaisseur des arcs peuvent servir A vérifier les multiples théories Concernant l’origine des arcs auroraux. Mots clés: aurore boréale, géomagnétisme, ionosphère, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, photographie, polaire ’kaduit pour le journal par Nésida Loyer.
author2 The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
format Text
author Joseph E. Borovsky
David M. Suszcynsky
Melvin I. Buchwald
Harold V. Dehaven
author_facet Joseph E. Borovsky
David M. Suszcynsky
Melvin I. Buchwald
Harold V. Dehaven
author_sort Joseph E. Borovsky
title ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains
title_short ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains
title_full ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains
title_fullStr ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains
title_full_unstemmed ARCTIC Measuring the Thicknesses of Auroral Curtains
title_sort arctic measuring the thicknesses of auroral curtains
publishDate 1991
url http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.512.7349
http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf
long_lat ENVELOPE(-111.889,-111.889,60.004,60.004)
ENVELOPE(141.583,141.583,-66.767,-66.767)
geographic Arctic
Fort Smith
Ionosphère
Northwest Territories
geographic_facet Arctic
Fort Smith
Ionosphère
Northwest Territories
genre Arctic
Arctic
Aurore boréale
Northwest Territories
Territoires du Nord-Ouest
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Aurore boréale
Northwest Territories
Territoires du Nord-Ouest
op_source http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf
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http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-231.pdf
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