Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way
ABSTRACT. The plant species on a simulated pipeline corridor near Tulita (Fort Norman), Northwest Territories were studied prior to and for three years after an experimental point-spill of 3273 L (20 imperial barrels) of crude oil. Two distinct environments were examined: a cleared right-of-way (ROW...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.492.6100 2023-05-15T14:18:35+02:00 Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way David C. Seburn G. Peter Kershaw Linda J. Kershaw The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 1996 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.6100 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-321.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.6100 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-321.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-321.pdf text 1996 ftciteseerx 2016-08-14T00:05:03Z ABSTRACT. The plant species on a simulated pipeline corridor near Tulita (Fort Norman), Northwest Territories were studied prior to and for three years after an experimental point-spill of 3273 L (20 imperial barrels) of crude oil. Two distinct environments were examined: a cleared right-of-way (ROW) and a simulated pipeline trench. Each environment was subdivided on the basis of oil concentration into heavily oiled, lightly oiled, and unoiled sections. Total plant cover on the heavily oiled ROW declined by 73 % in the first growing season; however, significant recovery took place in subsequent years. All other oiled environments had significant increases in total plant cover, but not until at least the second year after the spill. Of the 34 taxa identified, 13 declined significantly in abundance by the third growing season after the oil spill, mainly on the heavily oiled ROW. By the third post-spill growing season, mosses, Carex spp., Eriophorum spp., and agronomic grasses (Alopecurus arundinacea, Phleum pratense, Poa glauca and P. pratensis) had increased in abundance on at least one type of oiled substrate. However, the agronomic grasses, species sown on the Norman Wells pipeline, also declined significantly on the heavily oiled Trench. In contrast, the native grass Arctagrostis latifolia declined only on the heavily oiled ROW. Key words: oil spill, subarctic, plant species, vegetation, disturbance, revegetation, plant recovery, oil pipeline RÉSUMÉ. On a étudié les espèces végétales présentes sur un corridor pipelinier simulé près de Tulita (Fort Norman), dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, avant un déversement expérimental ponctuel de pétrole brut de 3273 L (soit 20 barils impériaux) et durant les trois années suivantes. On a examiné deux environnements distincts: une emprise dégagée et une tranchée simulée de Text Arctagrostis latifolia Arctic Northwest Territories Subarctic Territoires du Nord-Ouest Tulita Unknown Norman Wells ENVELOPE(-126.833,-126.833,65.282,65.282) Northwest Territories Tulita ENVELOPE(-125.574,-125.574,64.902,64.902) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
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ftciteseerx |
language |
English |
description |
ABSTRACT. The plant species on a simulated pipeline corridor near Tulita (Fort Norman), Northwest Territories were studied prior to and for three years after an experimental point-spill of 3273 L (20 imperial barrels) of crude oil. Two distinct environments were examined: a cleared right-of-way (ROW) and a simulated pipeline trench. Each environment was subdivided on the basis of oil concentration into heavily oiled, lightly oiled, and unoiled sections. Total plant cover on the heavily oiled ROW declined by 73 % in the first growing season; however, significant recovery took place in subsequent years. All other oiled environments had significant increases in total plant cover, but not until at least the second year after the spill. Of the 34 taxa identified, 13 declined significantly in abundance by the third growing season after the oil spill, mainly on the heavily oiled ROW. By the third post-spill growing season, mosses, Carex spp., Eriophorum spp., and agronomic grasses (Alopecurus arundinacea, Phleum pratense, Poa glauca and P. pratensis) had increased in abundance on at least one type of oiled substrate. However, the agronomic grasses, species sown on the Norman Wells pipeline, also declined significantly on the heavily oiled Trench. In contrast, the native grass Arctagrostis latifolia declined only on the heavily oiled ROW. Key words: oil spill, subarctic, plant species, vegetation, disturbance, revegetation, plant recovery, oil pipeline RÉSUMÉ. On a étudié les espèces végétales présentes sur un corridor pipelinier simulé près de Tulita (Fort Norman), dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, avant un déversement expérimental ponctuel de pétrole brut de 3273 L (soit 20 barils impériaux) et durant les trois années suivantes. On a examiné deux environnements distincts: une emprise dégagée et une tranchée simulée de |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
David C. Seburn G. Peter Kershaw Linda J. Kershaw |
spellingShingle |
David C. Seburn G. Peter Kershaw Linda J. Kershaw Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
author_facet |
David C. Seburn G. Peter Kershaw Linda J. Kershaw |
author_sort |
David C. Seburn |
title |
Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
title_short |
Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
title_full |
Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
title_fullStr |
Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
title_sort |
vegetation response to a subsurface crude oil spill on a subarctic right-of-way |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.6100 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-321.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-126.833,-126.833,65.282,65.282) ENVELOPE(-125.574,-125.574,64.902,64.902) |
geographic |
Norman Wells Northwest Territories Tulita |
geographic_facet |
Norman Wells Northwest Territories Tulita |
genre |
Arctagrostis latifolia Arctic Northwest Territories Subarctic Territoires du Nord-Ouest Tulita |
genre_facet |
Arctagrostis latifolia Arctic Northwest Territories Subarctic Territoires du Nord-Ouest Tulita |
op_source |
http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-321.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.6100 http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-321.pdf |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
_version_ |
1766290123011391488 |