Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders
The people of northwestern Alaska have had a long relationship with local popu-lations of Rangifer tarandus. During the last 200 years this relationship has changed from one of subsistence to overexploitation of caribou (the name for wild reindeer in North America), to commercial livestock productio...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.491.2790 2023-05-15T14:59:56+02:00 Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders Greg L. Finstad Knut K. Kiell William S. Schneider The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2006 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.2790 http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.2790 http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF The Seward Peninsula Grazing System text 2006 ftciteseerx 2016-08-14T00:02:43Z The people of northwestern Alaska have had a long relationship with local popu-lations of Rangifer tarandus. During the last 200 years this relationship has changed from one of subsistence to overexploitation of caribou (the name for wild reindeer in North America), to commercial livestock production of semi domesticated reindeer and now may be returning to a subsistence economy based on caribou. Reindeer were introduced to Alaska in 1892 because of the disap-pearance of caribou, a subsistence resource. Until recently, reindeer meat and velvet antler production generated significant employment and revenue impor-tant to the economies of rural Alaskan communities. However, from 1976 to 1996 the Western Arctic Caribou Herd (WACH) increased from about 75,000 to 463,000 animals. Concurrently, winter range use of the WACH shifted westward onto traditional reindeer ranges of the Seward Peninsula for the first time in over 100 years. This event has produced socio-economic and ecological consequences for the region. Many reindeer herders have lost 75–100 percent of their herds through commingling and out-migration with wild caribou. This loss, amounting to over 17,000 reindeer, represents a potential economic value of millions of dollars. Many herders have adopted new technologies, such as satellite teleme-try and intensive herding to salvage what is left of their herds. Here we discuss the role of grazing animals and patterns of human resource use in an Arctic system. We then discuss our findings on the effects and changes in management practices brought about by caribou incursion in the context of the regional economy on the Seward Peninsula. Text Arctic Rangifer tarandus Seward Peninsula Alaska Unknown Arctic |
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op_collection_id |
ftciteseerx |
language |
English |
topic |
The Seward Peninsula Grazing System |
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The Seward Peninsula Grazing System Greg L. Finstad Knut K. Kiell William S. Schneider Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders |
topic_facet |
The Seward Peninsula Grazing System |
description |
The people of northwestern Alaska have had a long relationship with local popu-lations of Rangifer tarandus. During the last 200 years this relationship has changed from one of subsistence to overexploitation of caribou (the name for wild reindeer in North America), to commercial livestock production of semi domesticated reindeer and now may be returning to a subsistence economy based on caribou. Reindeer were introduced to Alaska in 1892 because of the disap-pearance of caribou, a subsistence resource. Until recently, reindeer meat and velvet antler production generated significant employment and revenue impor-tant to the economies of rural Alaskan communities. However, from 1976 to 1996 the Western Arctic Caribou Herd (WACH) increased from about 75,000 to 463,000 animals. Concurrently, winter range use of the WACH shifted westward onto traditional reindeer ranges of the Seward Peninsula for the first time in over 100 years. This event has produced socio-economic and ecological consequences for the region. Many reindeer herders have lost 75–100 percent of their herds through commingling and out-migration with wild caribou. This loss, amounting to over 17,000 reindeer, represents a potential economic value of millions of dollars. Many herders have adopted new technologies, such as satellite teleme-try and intensive herding to salvage what is left of their herds. Here we discuss the role of grazing animals and patterns of human resource use in an Arctic system. We then discuss our findings on the effects and changes in management practices brought about by caribou incursion in the context of the regional economy on the Seward Peninsula. |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Greg L. Finstad Knut K. Kiell William S. Schneider |
author_facet |
Greg L. Finstad Knut K. Kiell William S. Schneider |
author_sort |
Greg L. Finstad |
title |
Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders |
title_short |
Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders |
title_full |
Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders |
title_fullStr |
Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders |
title_sort |
reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for alaskan reindeer herders |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.2790 http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Rangifer tarandus Seward Peninsula Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Rangifer tarandus Seward Peninsula Alaska |
op_source |
http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.2790 http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766332051196215296 |