Detection of Glottal Closure Instants from Bessel Features using AM-FM Signal

• Main Authors: Chetana Prakash, Dhananjaya N, Suryakanth V. Gangashetty
• Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arctic
• Online Access: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.471.8963; http://speech.iiit.ac.in/svlpubs/conference/chetanadhanunjayasurya_IWSSIP2011.pdf

Abstract—Glottal closure instants (GCI) information is useful for accurate speech analysis. In particular accurate spectrum analysis is performed by considering the speech in the intervals of glottal closure. In this paper we propose an approach for detection of GCI based on Bessel features, amplitude and frequency modulated (AM-FM) signal. Using appropriate range of Bessel coefficients, the narrow band, band limited signal is obtained for the given signal. The bandlimited signal is considered as a AM-FM signal. The signal is band limited for 0-300 Hz to remove effect of formants. Amplitude Envelope (AE) function of the AM-FM signal model has been estimated by the discrete energy separation algorithm (DESA). We experimentally evaluated our approach to detect GCI on CMU-Arctic database. The corresponding electro-glottograph (EGG) signals are used as a reference for the validation of the detected GCI locations. I.