Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming
Based on an exceptionally long modern ecological dataset (41 years), it has been possible to show that warm weather in England associated with a positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index causes the spring migration of the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), a pest species of spruce trees...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.426.3850 2023-05-15T17:27:44+02:00 Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming Angus R. Westgarth-smith A Suzanne A. G. Leroy A Philip E. F. Collins A Richard Harrington D The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.3850 http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1678/1/Westgarth Smith Elatobium_Quat Int for BURA.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.3850 http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1678/1/Westgarth Smith Elatobium_Quat Int for BURA.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1678/1/Westgarth Smith Elatobium_Quat Int for BURA.pdf Rothamsted Insect Survey Elatobium abietinum Picea North Atlantic Oscillation phenology text ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T04:20:08Z Based on an exceptionally long modern ecological dataset (41 years), it has been possible to show that warm weather in England associated with a positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index causes the spring migration of the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), a pest species of spruce trees (Picea) to start earlier, continue for longer and contain more aphids. An upward trend in the NAO index during the period 1966-2006 is associated with an increasing population size of E. abietinum. It is important to understand the mechanisms behind the population fluctuations, because this aphid causes considerable damage to Picea plantations. Present day weather associated fluctuations in forest insect pests may be useful analogues in understanding past pest outbreaks in forests. Key words Text North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Unknown |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
ftciteseerx |
language |
English |
topic |
Rothamsted Insect Survey Elatobium abietinum Picea North Atlantic Oscillation phenology |
spellingShingle |
Rothamsted Insect Survey Elatobium abietinum Picea North Atlantic Oscillation phenology Angus R. Westgarth-smith A Suzanne A. G. Leroy A Philip E. F. Collins A Richard Harrington D Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming |
topic_facet |
Rothamsted Insect Survey Elatobium abietinum Picea North Atlantic Oscillation phenology |
description |
Based on an exceptionally long modern ecological dataset (41 years), it has been possible to show that warm weather in England associated with a positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index causes the spring migration of the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), a pest species of spruce trees (Picea) to start earlier, continue for longer and contain more aphids. An upward trend in the NAO index during the period 1966-2006 is associated with an increasing population size of E. abietinum. It is important to understand the mechanisms behind the population fluctuations, because this aphid causes considerable damage to Picea plantations. Present day weather associated fluctuations in forest insect pests may be useful analogues in understanding past pest outbreaks in forests. Key words |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Angus R. Westgarth-smith A Suzanne A. G. Leroy A Philip E. F. Collins A Richard Harrington D |
author_facet |
Angus R. Westgarth-smith A Suzanne A. G. Leroy A Philip E. F. Collins A Richard Harrington D |
author_sort |
Angus R. Westgarth-smith A |
title |
Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming |
title_short |
Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming |
title_full |
Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming |
title_fullStr |
Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming |
title_full_unstemmed |
Temporal variations in English populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum), associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and global warming |
title_sort |
temporal variations in english populations of a forest insect pest, the green spruce aphid (elatobium abietinum), associated with the north atlantic oscillation and global warming |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.3850 http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1678/1/Westgarth Smith Elatobium_Quat Int for BURA.pdf |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1678/1/Westgarth Smith Elatobium_Quat Int for BURA.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.3850 http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1678/1/Westgarth Smith Elatobium_Quat Int for BURA.pdf |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
_version_ |
1766120016481091584 |