13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime
The boreal region extends across the Earth’s land surface between around 50ºN and 67ºN and covers some 15 million square kilometers. The biomes found in this region include forests, wetlands, peatlands and sub-alpine/alpine tundra. Most of this region has an average annual surface temperature around...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.420.425 2023-05-15T15:06:02+02:00 13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime Eric S. Kasischke The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.425 http://www.lter.uaf.edu/pdf/1255_Kasischke_Chapin_2008.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.425 http://www.lter.uaf.edu/pdf/1255_Kasischke_Chapin_2008.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://www.lter.uaf.edu/pdf/1255_Kasischke_Chapin_2008.pdf text ftciteseerx 2016-01-08T03:59:39Z The boreal region extends across the Earth’s land surface between around 50ºN and 67ºN and covers some 15 million square kilometers. The biomes found in this region include forests, wetlands, peatlands and sub-alpine/alpine tundra. Most of this region has an average annual surface temperature around 0ºC, with long, cold winters (average January low temperatures <-30°C) and short, warm summers (average July high temperatures>20°C). This temperature regime has resulted in the formation of permafrost (defined as any soil that has remained below 0ºC for more than two years) throughout a significant portion of the boreal region. In turn, the presence of permafrost results in poor site drainage, low tree growth rates, and decreased rates of soil decomposition, leading to the development of deep organic layers lying on top of the ground surface. A pronounced increase in the rate of summer-time warming (between 0.3 and 0.4ºC per decade) began in the early 1960s throughout the western Arctic and Alaska (Chapin et al, 2005). While rates of precipitation have also increased, the rise in available soil water has not been sufficient to offset requirements for Text Arctic permafrost Tundra Alaska Unknown Arctic |
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English |
description |
The boreal region extends across the Earth’s land surface between around 50ºN and 67ºN and covers some 15 million square kilometers. The biomes found in this region include forests, wetlands, peatlands and sub-alpine/alpine tundra. Most of this region has an average annual surface temperature around 0ºC, with long, cold winters (average January low temperatures <-30°C) and short, warm summers (average July high temperatures>20°C). This temperature regime has resulted in the formation of permafrost (defined as any soil that has remained below 0ºC for more than two years) throughout a significant portion of the boreal region. In turn, the presence of permafrost results in poor site drainage, low tree growth rates, and decreased rates of soil decomposition, leading to the development of deep organic layers lying on top of the ground surface. A pronounced increase in the rate of summer-time warming (between 0.3 and 0.4ºC per decade) began in the early 1960s throughout the western Arctic and Alaska (Chapin et al, 2005). While rates of precipitation have also increased, the rise in available soil water has not been sufficient to offset requirements for |
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The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Eric S. Kasischke |
spellingShingle |
Eric S. Kasischke 13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime |
author_facet |
Eric S. Kasischke |
author_sort |
Eric S. Kasischke |
title |
13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime |
title_short |
13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime |
title_full |
13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime |
title_fullStr |
13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime |
title_full_unstemmed |
13 Increasing Vulnerability of Alaska’s Boreal Forest as a Result of Climate Warming and the Changing Fire Regime |
title_sort |
13 increasing vulnerability of alaska’s boreal forest as a result of climate warming and the changing fire regime |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.425 http://www.lter.uaf.edu/pdf/1255_Kasischke_Chapin_2008.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic |
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Arctic |
genre |
Arctic permafrost Tundra Alaska |
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Arctic permafrost Tundra Alaska |
op_source |
http://www.lter.uaf.edu/pdf/1255_Kasischke_Chapin_2008.pdf |
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http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.425 http://www.lter.uaf.edu/pdf/1255_Kasischke_Chapin_2008.pdf |
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Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766337697765392384 |