APRIL 1959 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW 147 NOTE ON LOWEST ANTARCTIC TEMPERATURE ESTIMATED BY SHLIAKHOV

In the preceding note, Miss Stepanova referred to Shliakhov’s estimate of lowest Antarctic temperature [l] which has been proven too high by subsequent events. It appears that the basic error commit,ted by Shliakhov is in the association of a zero radiation balance with a certain temperature-the the...

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Main Author: H. Wexler
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
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Language:English
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Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.395.3780
http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/087/mwr-087-04-0147.pdf
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Summary:In the preceding note, Miss Stepanova referred to Shliakhov’s estimate of lowest Antarctic temperature [l] which has been proven too high by subsequent events. It appears that the basic error commit,ted by Shliakhov is in the association of a zero radiation balance with a certain temperature-the theoretical minimum. This is not true within the likely range of atmospheric temperatures b’ecause of the mater-vapor absorption spectrum with its “window ” near the maximum of t,he black-body radiation spectrum. As explained in an earlier paper [ 21, although the surface temperature may reach a, state of “quasiradiative equilib~rium ” wherein the back at.mospheric radiation exactly equals the upcoming radiation from the surface, the surface temperature continues to fall for the following reason: All of the back radiation from the