Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States
Conservation organizations have most often focused on land-use change, climate change, and invasive species as prime threats to biodiversity conservation. Although air pollution is an acknowledged widespread problem, it is rarely considered in conservation planning or management. In this synthesis,...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.167.9435 2023-05-15T18:40:26+02:00 Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States Gary M. Lovett A Timothy H. Tear B David C. Evers Stuart E. G. Findlay A B. Jack Cosby D Judy K. Dunscomb Charles T. Driscoll Kathleen C. Weathers The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2009 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.167.9435 http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Lovett_NYAS_2009.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.167.9435 http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Lovett_NYAS_2009.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Lovett_NYAS_2009.pdf text 2009 ftciteseerx 2016-01-07T15:54:13Z Conservation organizations have most often focused on land-use change, climate change, and invasive species as prime threats to biodiversity conservation. Although air pollution is an acknowledged widespread problem, it is rarely considered in conservation planning or management. In this synthesis, the state of scientific knowledge on the effects of air pollution on plants and animals in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States is summarized. Four air pollutants (sulfur, nitrogen, ozone, and mercury) and eight ecosystem types ranging from estuaries to alpine tundra are considered. Effects of air pollution were identified, with varying levels of certainty, in all the ecosystem types examined. None of these ecosystem types is free of the impacts of air pollution, and most are affected by multiple pollutants. In aquatic ecosystems, effects of acidity, nitrogen, and mercury on organisms and biogeochemical processes are well documented. Air pollution causes or contributes to acidification of lakes, eutrophication of estuaries and coastal waters, and mercury bioaccumulation in aquatic food webs. In terrestrial ecosystems, the effects of air pollution on biogeochemical cycling are also very well documented, but the effects on most organisms and the interaction of Text Tundra Unknown |
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Conservation organizations have most often focused on land-use change, climate change, and invasive species as prime threats to biodiversity conservation. Although air pollution is an acknowledged widespread problem, it is rarely considered in conservation planning or management. In this synthesis, the state of scientific knowledge on the effects of air pollution on plants and animals in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States is summarized. Four air pollutants (sulfur, nitrogen, ozone, and mercury) and eight ecosystem types ranging from estuaries to alpine tundra are considered. Effects of air pollution were identified, with varying levels of certainty, in all the ecosystem types examined. None of these ecosystem types is free of the impacts of air pollution, and most are affected by multiple pollutants. In aquatic ecosystems, effects of acidity, nitrogen, and mercury on organisms and biogeochemical processes are well documented. Air pollution causes or contributes to acidification of lakes, eutrophication of estuaries and coastal waters, and mercury bioaccumulation in aquatic food webs. In terrestrial ecosystems, the effects of air pollution on biogeochemical cycling are also very well documented, but the effects on most organisms and the interaction of |
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The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
Gary M. Lovett A Timothy H. Tear B David C. Evers Stuart E. G. Findlay A B. Jack Cosby D Judy K. Dunscomb Charles T. Driscoll Kathleen C. Weathers |
spellingShingle |
Gary M. Lovett A Timothy H. Tear B David C. Evers Stuart E. G. Findlay A B. Jack Cosby D Judy K. Dunscomb Charles T. Driscoll Kathleen C. Weathers Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States |
author_facet |
Gary M. Lovett A Timothy H. Tear B David C. Evers Stuart E. G. Findlay A B. Jack Cosby D Judy K. Dunscomb Charles T. Driscoll Kathleen C. Weathers |
author_sort |
Gary M. Lovett |
title |
Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States |
title_short |
Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States |
title_full |
Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States |
title_fullStr |
Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States |
title_sort |
effects of air pollution on ecosystems and biological diversity in the eastern united states |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.167.9435 http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Lovett_NYAS_2009.pdf |
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Tundra |
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Tundra |
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http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Lovett_NYAS_2009.pdf |
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http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.167.9435 http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Lovett_NYAS_2009.pdf |
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Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766229784634851328 |