Automating CapCom: Pragmatic Operations and Technology Research for Human Exploration of

• Main Author: William J. Clancey
• Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arctic
• Online Access: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.154.5169; http://www.ic.arc.nasa.gov/m/pub/590h/0590%20(Clancey).pdf

analog sites for understanding planetary features and for training astronauts to be scientists. More recently, computer scientists and human factors specialists have followed geologists and biologists into the field, learning how science is actually done on expeditions in extreme environments. Research stations have been constructed by the Mars Society in the Arctic and American southwest, providing facilities for hundreds of researchers to investigate how small crews might live and work on Mars. Combining these interests—science, operations, and technology—in Mars analog field expeditions provides tremendous synergy and authenticity to speculations about Mars missions. By relating historical analyses of Apollo and field science, engineers are creating experimental prototypes that provide significant new capabilities, such as a computer system that automates some of the functions of Apollo’s CapCom. Thus, analog studies have created a community of practice—a new collaboration between scientists and engineers—so that technology begins with real human needs and works incrementally towards the challenges of the human exploration of Mars.