The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow
The statistical dynamics of midocean eddies, generated by baroclinic instability of a zonal mean flow, are studied in the context of homogeneous stratified quasigeostrophic turbulence. Existing theory for eddy scales and energies in fully developed turbulence is generalized and applied to a system w...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.143.8814 2023-05-15T17:35:38+02:00 The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow K. Shafer Smith Geoffrey K. Vallis The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2002 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8814 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2002/kss0201.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8814 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2002/kss0201.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2002/kss0201.pdf text 2002 ftciteseerx 2016-01-07T15:03:42Z The statistical dynamics of midocean eddies, generated by baroclinic instability of a zonal mean flow, are studied in the context of homogeneous stratified quasigeostrophic turbulence. Existing theory for eddy scales and energies in fully developed turbulence is generalized and applied to a system with surface-intensified stratification and arbitrary zonal shear. The theory gives a scaling for the magnitude of the eddy potential vorticity flux, and its (momentum conserving) vertical structure. The theory is tested numerically by varying the magnitude and mode of the mean shear, the Coriolis gradient, and scale thickness of the stratification and found to be partially successful. It is found that the dynamics of energy in high (m > 1) baroclinic modes typically resembles the turbulent diffusion of a passive scalar, regardless of the stratification profile, although energy in the first mode does not. It is also found that surface-intensified stratification affects the baroclinicity of flow: as thermocline thickness is decreased, the (statistically equilibrated) baroclinic energy levels remain nearly constant but the statistically equilibrated level of barotropic eddy energy falls. Eddy statistics are found to be relatively insensitive to the magnitude of linear bottom drag in the small drag limit. The theory for the magnitude and structure of the eddy potential vorticity flux is tested against a 15-layer simulation using profiles of density and shear representative of those found in the mid North Atlantic; the theory shows good skill in representing the vertical structure of the flux, and so might serve as the basis for a parameterization of eddy fluxes in the midocean. Finally, baroclinic kinetic energy is found to concentrate near the deformation scale. To the degree that surface motions represent baroclinic eddy kinetic energy, the present results are consistent with the observed correlation between surface eddy scales and the first radius of deformation. Text North Atlantic Unknown |
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English |
description |
The statistical dynamics of midocean eddies, generated by baroclinic instability of a zonal mean flow, are studied in the context of homogeneous stratified quasigeostrophic turbulence. Existing theory for eddy scales and energies in fully developed turbulence is generalized and applied to a system with surface-intensified stratification and arbitrary zonal shear. The theory gives a scaling for the magnitude of the eddy potential vorticity flux, and its (momentum conserving) vertical structure. The theory is tested numerically by varying the magnitude and mode of the mean shear, the Coriolis gradient, and scale thickness of the stratification and found to be partially successful. It is found that the dynamics of energy in high (m > 1) baroclinic modes typically resembles the turbulent diffusion of a passive scalar, regardless of the stratification profile, although energy in the first mode does not. It is also found that surface-intensified stratification affects the baroclinicity of flow: as thermocline thickness is decreased, the (statistically equilibrated) baroclinic energy levels remain nearly constant but the statistically equilibrated level of barotropic eddy energy falls. Eddy statistics are found to be relatively insensitive to the magnitude of linear bottom drag in the small drag limit. The theory for the magnitude and structure of the eddy potential vorticity flux is tested against a 15-layer simulation using profiles of density and shear representative of those found in the mid North Atlantic; the theory shows good skill in representing the vertical structure of the flux, and so might serve as the basis for a parameterization of eddy fluxes in the midocean. Finally, baroclinic kinetic energy is found to concentrate near the deformation scale. To the degree that surface motions represent baroclinic eddy kinetic energy, the present results are consistent with the observed correlation between surface eddy scales and the first radius of deformation. |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
K. Shafer Smith Geoffrey K. Vallis |
spellingShingle |
K. Shafer Smith Geoffrey K. Vallis The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow |
author_facet |
K. Shafer Smith Geoffrey K. Vallis |
author_sort |
K. Shafer Smith |
title |
The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow |
title_short |
The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow |
title_full |
The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow |
title_fullStr |
The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Scales and Equilibration of Midocean Eddies: Forced–Dissipative Flow |
title_sort |
scales and equilibration of midocean eddies: forced–dissipative flow |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8814 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2002/kss0201.pdf |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2002/kss0201.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8814 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2002/kss0201.pdf |
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Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
_version_ |
1766134868441300992 |