1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO
The influences of a substantial weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) on the tropical Pacific climate mean state, the annual cycle, and ENSO variability are studied using five different coupled general circulation models (CGCMs). In the CGCMs, a substantial weakening of...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.143.8764 2023-05-15T17:33:32+02:00 1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO A. Timmermann Y. Okumura S. -i. An A. Clement B. Dong E. Guilyardi A. Hu J. Yin The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives 2006 application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8764 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2007/at0701.pdf en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8764 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2007/at0701.pdf Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2007/at0701.pdf text 2006 ftciteseerx 2016-01-07T15:03:42Z The influences of a substantial weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) on the tropical Pacific climate mean state, the annual cycle, and ENSO variability are studied using five different coupled general circulation models (CGCMs). In the CGCMs, a substantial weakening of the AMOC is induced by adding freshwater flux forcing in the northern North Atlantic. In response, the well-known surface temperature dipole in the low-latitude Atlantic is established, which reorganizes the large-scale tropical atmospheric circulation by increasing the northeasterly trade winds. This leads to a southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) in the tropical Atlantic and also the eastern tropical Pacific. Because of evaporative fluxes, mixing, and changes in Ekman divergence, a meridional temperature anomaly is generated in the northeastern tropical Pacific, which leads to the development of a meridionally symmetric thermal background state. In four out of five CGCMs this leads to a substantial weakening of the annual cycle in the eastern equatorial Pacific and a subsequent intensification of ENSO variability due to nonlinear interactions. In one of the CGCM simulations, an ENSO intensification occurs as a result of a zonal mean thermocline shoaling. Text North Atlantic Unknown Pacific |
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English |
description |
The influences of a substantial weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) on the tropical Pacific climate mean state, the annual cycle, and ENSO variability are studied using five different coupled general circulation models (CGCMs). In the CGCMs, a substantial weakening of the AMOC is induced by adding freshwater flux forcing in the northern North Atlantic. In response, the well-known surface temperature dipole in the low-latitude Atlantic is established, which reorganizes the large-scale tropical atmospheric circulation by increasing the northeasterly trade winds. This leads to a southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) in the tropical Atlantic and also the eastern tropical Pacific. Because of evaporative fluxes, mixing, and changes in Ekman divergence, a meridional temperature anomaly is generated in the northeastern tropical Pacific, which leads to the development of a meridionally symmetric thermal background state. In four out of five CGCMs this leads to a substantial weakening of the annual cycle in the eastern equatorial Pacific and a subsequent intensification of ENSO variability due to nonlinear interactions. In one of the CGCM simulations, an ENSO intensification occurs as a result of a zonal mean thermocline shoaling. |
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The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
A. Timmermann Y. Okumura S. -i. An A. Clement B. Dong E. Guilyardi A. Hu J. Yin |
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A. Timmermann Y. Okumura S. -i. An A. Clement B. Dong E. Guilyardi A. Hu J. Yin 1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO |
author_facet |
A. Timmermann Y. Okumura S. -i. An A. Clement B. Dong E. Guilyardi A. Hu J. Yin |
author_sort |
A. Timmermann |
title |
1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO |
title_short |
1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO |
title_full |
1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO |
title_fullStr |
1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO |
title_full_unstemmed |
1OCTOBER 2007 T I MMERMANN ET AL. 4899 The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO |
title_sort |
1october 2007 t i mmermann et al. 4899 the influence of a weakening of the atlantic meridional overturning circulation on enso |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8764 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2007/at0701.pdf |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2007/at0701.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.8764 http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2007/at0701.pdf |
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Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
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1766132075987992576 |