Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific
Abstract Human exploitation of pinnipeds has considerable antiquity but shows increasing impacts on population numbers in the Holocene. Pinnipeds are a rich source of fat as well as protein. A few well-documented cases of regional extirpation of seals and sea lions by non-industrial peoples exist. T...
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ftciteseerx:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1076.9829 2023-05-15T17:04:42+02:00 Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific D Gifford-Gonzales S Newsome P Koch T Guilderson J Snodgrass R Burton D Gifford-Gonzalez S D Newsome P L Koch T P Guilderson J J Snodgrass R K Burton Marine Mammal Zooarchaeology editor. Oxbow Gregory Monks Oxford Books The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives application/pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1076.9829 en eng http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1076.9829 Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark%3A/67531/metadc899093/m2/1/high_res_d/936488.pdf text ftciteseerx 2020-05-03T00:15:28Z Abstract Human exploitation of pinnipeds has considerable antiquity but shows increasing impacts on population numbers in the Holocene. Pinnipeds are a rich source of fat as well as protein. A few well-documented cases of regional extirpation of seals and sea lions by non-industrial peoples exist. The northeastern Pacific region, from southern California to Alaska, has yielded archaeological evidence for distributions and abundances of eared seals that differs markedly from historically documented biogeography. This is especially true of the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus), among the most common pinnipeds in many archaeological sites from the Santa Barbara Channel area through to Kodiak Islands. This chapter reviews contemporary eared seal biogeography, evidence for the earlier timing and extent, of occurrence of northern fur seals along the northeastern Pacific coast, zooarchaeological and isotopic evidence for their foraging and probable maintenance of rookeries in lower latitudes, and for their disappearance from the southernmost part of their ancient distribution well before European contact. It also reviews ongoing debates over the behavioral ecology of ancient fur seals and over humans' role in contributing to their disappearance. Text Kodiak Alaska Callorhinus ursinus Northern fur seal Unknown Pacific |
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Open Polar |
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ftciteseerx |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Human exploitation of pinnipeds has considerable antiquity but shows increasing impacts on population numbers in the Holocene. Pinnipeds are a rich source of fat as well as protein. A few well-documented cases of regional extirpation of seals and sea lions by non-industrial peoples exist. The northeastern Pacific region, from southern California to Alaska, has yielded archaeological evidence for distributions and abundances of eared seals that differs markedly from historically documented biogeography. This is especially true of the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus), among the most common pinnipeds in many archaeological sites from the Santa Barbara Channel area through to Kodiak Islands. This chapter reviews contemporary eared seal biogeography, evidence for the earlier timing and extent, of occurrence of northern fur seals along the northeastern Pacific coast, zooarchaeological and isotopic evidence for their foraging and probable maintenance of rookeries in lower latitudes, and for their disappearance from the southernmost part of their ancient distribution well before European contact. It also reviews ongoing debates over the behavioral ecology of ancient fur seals and over humans' role in contributing to their disappearance. |
author2 |
The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives |
format |
Text |
author |
D Gifford-Gonzales S Newsome P Koch T Guilderson J Snodgrass R Burton D Gifford-Gonzalez S D Newsome P L Koch T P Guilderson J J Snodgrass R K Burton Marine Mammal Zooarchaeology editor. Oxbow Gregory Monks Oxford Books |
spellingShingle |
D Gifford-Gonzales S Newsome P Koch T Guilderson J Snodgrass R Burton D Gifford-Gonzalez S D Newsome P L Koch T P Guilderson J J Snodgrass R K Burton Marine Mammal Zooarchaeology editor. Oxbow Gregory Monks Oxford Books Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific |
author_facet |
D Gifford-Gonzales S Newsome P Koch T Guilderson J Snodgrass R Burton D Gifford-Gonzalez S D Newsome P L Koch T P Guilderson J J Snodgrass R K Burton Marine Mammal Zooarchaeology editor. Oxbow Gregory Monks Oxford Books |
author_sort |
D Gifford-Gonzales |
title |
Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific |
title_short |
Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific |
title_full |
Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific |
title_fullStr |
Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific |
title_full_unstemmed |
Archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern Pacific Archaeofaunal Insights on Pinniped-Human Interactions in the Northeastern Pacific |
title_sort |
archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern pacific archaeofaunal insights on pinniped-human interactions in the northeastern pacific |
url |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1076.9829 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Kodiak Alaska Callorhinus ursinus Northern fur seal |
genre_facet |
Kodiak Alaska Callorhinus ursinus Northern fur seal |
op_source |
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark%3A/67531/metadc899093/m2/1/high_res_d/936488.pdf |
op_relation |
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1076.9829 |
op_rights |
Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it. |
_version_ |
1766059011276275712 |