Female characteristics and parental care mode in the creching system of eiders, Somateria mollissima.

Eider females may abandon their young, care alone, or join in multifemale crèches. We studied the characteristics of female eiders adopting these strategies in 1996-1999. Female condition at hatching varied significantly between years. Over all years, 31% of all females abandoned, 23% tended alone a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikael Kilpi, Markus O } St, Kai Lindstro } M †, Hannu Rita
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1072.4332
http://www.sfu.ca/biology/wildberg/papers/OstAnimBehav2001.pdf