Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models
The ocean could profoundly modulate the ever-increasing atmospheric CO2 by air-sea CO2 exchange process, which is also able to cause significant changes of physical and biogeochemical properties in return. In this study, we assessed the long-term average and spatial-temporal variability of global ai...
Published in: | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology |
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Online Access: | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179457 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 |
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ftchinacasciocas:oai:ir.qdio.ac.cn:337002/179457 2023-05-15T18:25:09+02:00 Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models Qu, Baoxiao Song, Jinming Li, Xuegang Yuan, Huamao Zhang, Kun Xu, Suqing 2022-05-31 http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179457 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 英语 eng SCIENCE PRESS JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179457 doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 air-sea CO2 flux Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth System Model (ESM) long-term average spatial-temporal variability Marine & Freshwater Biology Oceanography Limnology SURFACE OCEAN PCO(2) INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SOUTHERN-OCEAN DECADAL VARIATIONS CARBON PACIFIC CYCLE ENSO SINK 期刊论文 2022 ftchinacasciocas https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 2022-07-29T12:11:57Z The ocean could profoundly modulate the ever-increasing atmospheric CO2 by air-sea CO2 exchange process, which is also able to cause significant changes of physical and biogeochemical properties in return. In this study, we assessed the long-term average and spatial-temporal variability of global air-sea CO2 exchange flux (FCO2) since 1980s basing on the results of 18 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth System Models (ESMs). Our findings indicate that the CMIP6 ESMs simulated global CO2 sink in recent three decades ranges from 1.80 to 2.24 Pg C/a, which is coincidence with the results of cotemporaneous observations. What's more, the CMIP6 ESMs consistently show that the global oceanic CO2 sink has gradually intensified since 1980s as well as the observations. This study confirms the simulated FCO2 could reach agreements with the observations in the aspect of primary climatological characteristics, however, the simulation skills of CIMP6 ESMs in diverse open-sea biomes are unevenness. None of the 18 CMIP6 ESMs could reproduce the observed FCO2 increasement in the central-eastern tropical Pacific and the midlatitude Southern Ocean. Deficiencies of some CMIP6 ESMs in reproducing the atmospheric pressure systems of the Southern Hemisphere and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mode of the tropical Pacific are probably the major causes. Report Southern Ocean Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: IOCAS-IR Southern Ocean Pacific Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 40 4 1417 1436 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: IOCAS-IR |
op_collection_id |
ftchinacasciocas |
language |
English |
topic |
air-sea CO2 flux Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth System Model (ESM) long-term average spatial-temporal variability Marine & Freshwater Biology Oceanography Limnology SURFACE OCEAN PCO(2) INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SOUTHERN-OCEAN DECADAL VARIATIONS CARBON PACIFIC CYCLE ENSO SINK |
spellingShingle |
air-sea CO2 flux Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth System Model (ESM) long-term average spatial-temporal variability Marine & Freshwater Biology Oceanography Limnology SURFACE OCEAN PCO(2) INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SOUTHERN-OCEAN DECADAL VARIATIONS CARBON PACIFIC CYCLE ENSO SINK Qu, Baoxiao Song, Jinming Li, Xuegang Yuan, Huamao Zhang, Kun Xu, Suqing Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models |
topic_facet |
air-sea CO2 flux Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth System Model (ESM) long-term average spatial-temporal variability Marine & Freshwater Biology Oceanography Limnology SURFACE OCEAN PCO(2) INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SOUTHERN-OCEAN DECADAL VARIATIONS CARBON PACIFIC CYCLE ENSO SINK |
description |
The ocean could profoundly modulate the ever-increasing atmospheric CO2 by air-sea CO2 exchange process, which is also able to cause significant changes of physical and biogeochemical properties in return. In this study, we assessed the long-term average and spatial-temporal variability of global air-sea CO2 exchange flux (FCO2) since 1980s basing on the results of 18 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth System Models (ESMs). Our findings indicate that the CMIP6 ESMs simulated global CO2 sink in recent three decades ranges from 1.80 to 2.24 Pg C/a, which is coincidence with the results of cotemporaneous observations. What's more, the CMIP6 ESMs consistently show that the global oceanic CO2 sink has gradually intensified since 1980s as well as the observations. This study confirms the simulated FCO2 could reach agreements with the observations in the aspect of primary climatological characteristics, however, the simulation skills of CIMP6 ESMs in diverse open-sea biomes are unevenness. None of the 18 CMIP6 ESMs could reproduce the observed FCO2 increasement in the central-eastern tropical Pacific and the midlatitude Southern Ocean. Deficiencies of some CMIP6 ESMs in reproducing the atmospheric pressure systems of the Southern Hemisphere and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mode of the tropical Pacific are probably the major causes. |
format |
Report |
author |
Qu, Baoxiao Song, Jinming Li, Xuegang Yuan, Huamao Zhang, Kun Xu, Suqing |
author_facet |
Qu, Baoxiao Song, Jinming Li, Xuegang Yuan, Huamao Zhang, Kun Xu, Suqing |
author_sort |
Qu, Baoxiao |
title |
Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models |
title_short |
Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models |
title_full |
Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models |
title_fullStr |
Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models |
title_sort |
global air-sea co2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from cmip6 earth system models |
publisher |
SCIENCE PRESS |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179457 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 |
geographic |
Southern Ocean Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean Pacific |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179457 doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8 |
container_title |
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology |
container_volume |
40 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
1417 |
op_container_end_page |
1436 |
_version_ |
1766206400731545600 |