Comparative study of high-latitude, mid-latitude and low-latitude ionosphere on basis of local empirical models

• Main Authors: Ratovsky, K. G., Shi, J. K., Oinats, A. V., Romanova, E. B., Ratovsky, KG (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Solar Terr Phys, Irkutsk 664033, Russia.
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Published: 2014
• Subjects: High-latitude; Mid-latitude And Low-latitude Ionosphere; Local Model; Digisonde; Iri Model; Diurnal-seasonal-solar Activity Behavior; 空间物理; Norilsk; norilsk
• Online Access: http://ir.nssc.ac.cn/handle/122/2737

The analysis of the regular features of the high-, mid- and low-latitude ionosphere characteristics has been carried out using local empirical models. The local empirical models were derived from the manual scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 Digisondes located at Norilsk (69 N, 88E), Irkutsk (52 N, 104E) and Hainan (19 N, 109E) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The technique used to build the local empirical model is described. Primary focuses are diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle variations of the peak electron density and the peak height under low solar activity and their changes with increasing solar activity. The main objective of the paper is to reveal both common and specific features of high-, mid- and low-latitude ionosphere. Based on earlier comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere model, we analyze how the common and specific features are reproduced by this model. (C) 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.