Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau
Supraglacial pools are prevalent on debris-covered mountain glaciers, yet only limited information is available on the microbial communities within these habitats. Our research questions for this preliminary study were: (1) What microbes occur in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibet?; (2)...
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AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
2024
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ftchinacadscimhe:oai:ir.imde.ac.cn:131551/58218 2024-09-15T18:07:58+00:00 Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau Fair, Heather Hamilton, Trinity L. Smiley, Peter C. Liu, Qiao 2024-07-30 http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58218 https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00754-24 英语 eng AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58218 doi:10.1128/spectrum.00754-24 cryoconite holes supraglacial pools monsoonal Tibet microbial communities Chironomidae habitat MT. GONGGA GLACIER BACTERIAL DIVERSITY POLAROMONAS SVALBARD Microbiology 期刊论文 2024 ftchinacadscimhe https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00754-24 2024-09-02T14:02:29Z Supraglacial pools are prevalent on debris-covered mountain glaciers, yet only limited information is available on the microbial communities within these habitats. Our research questions for this preliminary study were: (1) What microbes occur in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibet?; (2) Which abiotic and biotic habitat variables have the most influence on the microbial community structure?; and (3) Does microbial composition of supraglacial pool sediments differ from that of glacial-melt stream pool sediments? We collected microbial samples for 16S rRNA sequencing and invertebrates for enumeration and identification and measured 14 abiotic variables from 46 supraglacial pools and nine glacial-melt stream pools in 2018 and 2019. Generalized linear model analyses, small sample Akaike information criterion, and variable importance scores were used to identify the best predictor variables of microbial community structure. Multi-response permutation procedure (MRPP) was used to compare taxa composition between supraglacial pools and stream pools. The most abundant phyla in supraglacial pool sediments were Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidota, Chloroflexi, and Cyanobacteria. Genera richness, indicator genera richness, and Polaromonas relative abundance were best predicted by Chironomidae larvae abundance. Angustibacter and Oryzihumus relative abundance were best predicted by pH, Acidiphilium relative abundance was best predicted by turbidity, and Sphingomonas relative abundance was best predicted by glacier zone. Taxa composition was similar between supraglacial and stream pools at the class, genus, and ASV taxonomic levels. Our results indicate that Chironomidae larvae may play a keystone species role in shaping bacterial communities of supraglacial pools on debris-covered glaciers.IMPORTANCEGlacier meltwater habitats (cryoconite holes, supraglacial pools, supraglacial ponds and lakes, glacial streams) and their biota have not been well-studied, especially on debris-covered glaciers in temperate ... Report glacier Svalbard IMHE OpenIR (Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Microbiology Spectrum 12 9 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
IMHE OpenIR (Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences) |
op_collection_id |
ftchinacadscimhe |
language |
English |
topic |
cryoconite holes supraglacial pools monsoonal Tibet microbial communities Chironomidae habitat MT. GONGGA GLACIER BACTERIAL DIVERSITY POLAROMONAS SVALBARD Microbiology |
spellingShingle |
cryoconite holes supraglacial pools monsoonal Tibet microbial communities Chironomidae habitat MT. GONGGA GLACIER BACTERIAL DIVERSITY POLAROMONAS SVALBARD Microbiology Fair, Heather Hamilton, Trinity L. Smiley, Peter C. Liu, Qiao Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau |
topic_facet |
cryoconite holes supraglacial pools monsoonal Tibet microbial communities Chironomidae habitat MT. GONGGA GLACIER BACTERIAL DIVERSITY POLAROMONAS SVALBARD Microbiology |
description |
Supraglacial pools are prevalent on debris-covered mountain glaciers, yet only limited information is available on the microbial communities within these habitats. Our research questions for this preliminary study were: (1) What microbes occur in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibet?; (2) Which abiotic and biotic habitat variables have the most influence on the microbial community structure?; and (3) Does microbial composition of supraglacial pool sediments differ from that of glacial-melt stream pool sediments? We collected microbial samples for 16S rRNA sequencing and invertebrates for enumeration and identification and measured 14 abiotic variables from 46 supraglacial pools and nine glacial-melt stream pools in 2018 and 2019. Generalized linear model analyses, small sample Akaike information criterion, and variable importance scores were used to identify the best predictor variables of microbial community structure. Multi-response permutation procedure (MRPP) was used to compare taxa composition between supraglacial pools and stream pools. The most abundant phyla in supraglacial pool sediments were Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidota, Chloroflexi, and Cyanobacteria. Genera richness, indicator genera richness, and Polaromonas relative abundance were best predicted by Chironomidae larvae abundance. Angustibacter and Oryzihumus relative abundance were best predicted by pH, Acidiphilium relative abundance was best predicted by turbidity, and Sphingomonas relative abundance was best predicted by glacier zone. Taxa composition was similar between supraglacial and stream pools at the class, genus, and ASV taxonomic levels. Our results indicate that Chironomidae larvae may play a keystone species role in shaping bacterial communities of supraglacial pools on debris-covered glaciers.IMPORTANCEGlacier meltwater habitats (cryoconite holes, supraglacial pools, supraglacial ponds and lakes, glacial streams) and their biota have not been well-studied, especially on debris-covered glaciers in temperate ... |
format |
Report |
author |
Fair, Heather Hamilton, Trinity L. Smiley, Peter C. Liu, Qiao |
author_facet |
Fair, Heather Hamilton, Trinity L. Smiley, Peter C. Liu, Qiao |
author_sort |
Fair, Heather |
title |
Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau |
title_short |
Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau |
title_full |
Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau |
title_fullStr |
Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau |
title_full_unstemmed |
Determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal Tibetan Plateau |
title_sort |
determinants of microbial community structure in supraglacial pool sediments of monsoonal tibetan plateau |
publisher |
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58218 https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00754-24 |
genre |
glacier Svalbard |
genre_facet |
glacier Svalbard |
op_relation |
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58218 doi:10.1128/spectrum.00754-24 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00754-24 |
container_title |
Microbiology Spectrum |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
9 |
_version_ |
1810445329701535744 |