Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits
A 60-day trial was conducted in a recirculation system to determine the responses of herbivorous grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) (0.43 g), omnivorous gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio CAS III) (0.46 g) and carnivorous black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) (0.46 g) when fed with fishmeal (FM)...
Published in: | Aquaculture Nutrition |
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Language: | English |
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Online Access: | http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/27194 https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12192 |
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ftchinacadsciihb:oai:ir.ihb.ac.cn:342005/27194 2023-05-15T15:32:43+02:00 Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits Wang, C. Zhu, X. Han, D. Jin, J. Yang, Y. Xie, S. 2015-10-01 http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/27194 https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12192 英语 eng AQUACULTURE NUTRITION http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/27194 doi:10.1111/anu.12192 Carassius Auratus Gibelio Ctenopharyngodon Idellus Fishmeal Larvae Mylopharyngodon Piceus Soybean Meal Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Fisheries TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS PLANT PROTEIN-SOURCES BREAM SPARUS-AURATA SALMON SALMO-SALAR GILTHEAD SEA BREAM GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS RAINBOW-TROUT DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ATLANTIC SALMON GROWTH-PERFORMANCE Article 期刊论文 2015 ftchinacadsciihb https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12192 2019-08-30T00:03:55Z A 60-day trial was conducted in a recirculation system to determine the responses of herbivorous grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) (0.43 g), omnivorous gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio CAS III) (0.46 g) and carnivorous black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) (0.46 g) when fed with fishmeal (FM)- or soybean meal (SBM)-based diets. Two isonitrogenous (380 g kg(-1) DM), isolipid (80 g kg(-1) DM), isocaloric (17.75 kJ g(-1)) diets were formulated using FM and SBM as main protein sources. The results showed that weight gain (WG), feed efficiency (FE) and protein retention efficiency (PRE) in FM group were significantly higher than those in SBM group. Grass carp showed better utilization on SBM than other two species and presented higher WG, FE and PRE. When fed with SBM diet, intestinal chymotrypsin (CHY), lipase and trypsin (TRY) activities of gibel carp and black carp decreased while higher alpha-amylase (alpha-AMY) activity of grass carp increased. An enteritis-like effect was observed in black carp and grass carp fed SBM diet. Intestine bacteria mainly belonged to Firmicutes in gibel carp and Proteobacteria in black carp. The dominant genera identified in three species were Cellulomonas, belonging to Actinobacteria. In conclusion, SBM decreased the growth of three carps. Grass carp was more adapted to plant protein. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: IHB OpenIR Aquaculture Nutrition 21 5 552 568 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: IHB OpenIR |
op_collection_id |
ftchinacadsciihb |
language |
English |
topic |
Carassius Auratus Gibelio Ctenopharyngodon Idellus Fishmeal Larvae Mylopharyngodon Piceus Soybean Meal Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Fisheries TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS PLANT PROTEIN-SOURCES BREAM SPARUS-AURATA SALMON SALMO-SALAR GILTHEAD SEA BREAM GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS RAINBOW-TROUT DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ATLANTIC SALMON GROWTH-PERFORMANCE |
spellingShingle |
Carassius Auratus Gibelio Ctenopharyngodon Idellus Fishmeal Larvae Mylopharyngodon Piceus Soybean Meal Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Fisheries TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS PLANT PROTEIN-SOURCES BREAM SPARUS-AURATA SALMON SALMO-SALAR GILTHEAD SEA BREAM GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS RAINBOW-TROUT DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ATLANTIC SALMON GROWTH-PERFORMANCE Wang, C. Zhu, X. Han, D. Jin, J. Yang, Y. Xie, S. Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
topic_facet |
Carassius Auratus Gibelio Ctenopharyngodon Idellus Fishmeal Larvae Mylopharyngodon Piceus Soybean Meal Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Fisheries TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS PLANT PROTEIN-SOURCES BREAM SPARUS-AURATA SALMON SALMO-SALAR GILTHEAD SEA BREAM GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS RAINBOW-TROUT DIGESTIVE ENZYMES ATLANTIC SALMON GROWTH-PERFORMANCE |
description |
A 60-day trial was conducted in a recirculation system to determine the responses of herbivorous grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) (0.43 g), omnivorous gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio CAS III) (0.46 g) and carnivorous black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) (0.46 g) when fed with fishmeal (FM)- or soybean meal (SBM)-based diets. Two isonitrogenous (380 g kg(-1) DM), isolipid (80 g kg(-1) DM), isocaloric (17.75 kJ g(-1)) diets were formulated using FM and SBM as main protein sources. The results showed that weight gain (WG), feed efficiency (FE) and protein retention efficiency (PRE) in FM group were significantly higher than those in SBM group. Grass carp showed better utilization on SBM than other two species and presented higher WG, FE and PRE. When fed with SBM diet, intestinal chymotrypsin (CHY), lipase and trypsin (TRY) activities of gibel carp and black carp decreased while higher alpha-amylase (alpha-AMY) activity of grass carp increased. An enteritis-like effect was observed in black carp and grass carp fed SBM diet. Intestine bacteria mainly belonged to Firmicutes in gibel carp and Proteobacteria in black carp. The dominant genera identified in three species were Cellulomonas, belonging to Actinobacteria. In conclusion, SBM decreased the growth of three carps. Grass carp was more adapted to plant protein. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wang, C. Zhu, X. Han, D. Jin, J. Yang, Y. Xie, S. |
author_facet |
Wang, C. Zhu, X. Han, D. Jin, J. Yang, Y. Xie, S. |
author_sort |
Wang, C. |
title |
Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
title_short |
Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
title_full |
Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
title_fullStr |
Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
title_full_unstemmed |
Responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
title_sort |
responses to fishmeal and soybean meal-based diets by three kinds of larval carps of different food habits |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/27194 https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12192 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_relation |
AQUACULTURE NUTRITION http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/27194 doi:10.1111/anu.12192 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12192 |
container_title |
Aquaculture Nutrition |
container_volume |
21 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
552 |
op_container_end_page |
568 |
_version_ |
1766363213155270656 |