Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden
This work presents results from an investigation of integration of carbon capture with a batch-wise operating process conducted through a case study on a large smelter plant located in northern Sweden with annual CO2 emissions of approximately 300 kt/a. Separate capture plants for the two major sour...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/526226 |
id |
ftchalmersuniv:oai:research.chalmers.se:526226 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftchalmersuniv:oai:research.chalmers.se:526226 2023-05-15T17:44:35+02:00 Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden Fahrman, Elin Normann, Fredrik Harvey, Simon Eliasson, Åsa 2021 text https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/526226 unknown https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/526226 Energy Engineering Chemical Process Engineering batch wise operating process smelter plant CCS 2021 ftchalmersuniv 2022-12-11T07:15:49Z This work presents results from an investigation of integration of carbon capture with a batch-wise operating process conducted through a case study on a large smelter plant located in northern Sweden with annual CO2 emissions of approximately 300 kt/a. Separate capture plants for the two major sources of emissions, Process I and Process II, were conducted using detailed, continuous flue gas property data. These two units together account for about 70% of the site’s total emissions. The plants were designed for a capture rate of 90% during peak CO2 flow. One of the objectives of the study was to investigate opportunities to operate the capture plant using excess heat sources available on site. The plant dynamics were characterized by studying the magnitude, duration, and frequency of the variations of the site steam flows, as well as the production cycle lengths of Process I and Process II. The results indicate that the present site energy system can cover 31 - 40% of the capture plant’s reboiler heat demand for capture from both Process I and Process II. This coverage increases to 54% for a future scenario. Neglecting the dynamics of the existing energy system only leads to a very small difference in heat demand coverage when both Process I and Process II are integrated with the carbon capture plant (31-40% with dynamics, and 31-42% without dynamics). However, when only the emissions from Process I are captured, the potential heat demand coverage for the existing energy system varies considerably (50% heat coverage accounting for dynamics compared to 100% without). Furthermore, for the future energy system scenario, the coverage of both units is 72% when dynamics are neglected compared to 54% with dynamics. These results clearly indicate the importance of considering dynamic operating characteristics in discontinuously operating processes. The smelter plant variations are characterized by time scales that are similar to the stabilization time of the carbon capture plant. The behaviour of the capture plant can ... Other/Unknown Material Northern Sweden Chalmers University of Technology: Chalmers research |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Chalmers University of Technology: Chalmers research |
op_collection_id |
ftchalmersuniv |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Energy Engineering Chemical Process Engineering batch wise operating process smelter plant CCS |
spellingShingle |
Energy Engineering Chemical Process Engineering batch wise operating process smelter plant CCS Fahrman, Elin Normann, Fredrik Harvey, Simon Eliasson, Åsa Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden |
topic_facet |
Energy Engineering Chemical Process Engineering batch wise operating process smelter plant CCS |
description |
This work presents results from an investigation of integration of carbon capture with a batch-wise operating process conducted through a case study on a large smelter plant located in northern Sweden with annual CO2 emissions of approximately 300 kt/a. Separate capture plants for the two major sources of emissions, Process I and Process II, were conducted using detailed, continuous flue gas property data. These two units together account for about 70% of the site’s total emissions. The plants were designed for a capture rate of 90% during peak CO2 flow. One of the objectives of the study was to investigate opportunities to operate the capture plant using excess heat sources available on site. The plant dynamics were characterized by studying the magnitude, duration, and frequency of the variations of the site steam flows, as well as the production cycle lengths of Process I and Process II. The results indicate that the present site energy system can cover 31 - 40% of the capture plant’s reboiler heat demand for capture from both Process I and Process II. This coverage increases to 54% for a future scenario. Neglecting the dynamics of the existing energy system only leads to a very small difference in heat demand coverage when both Process I and Process II are integrated with the carbon capture plant (31-40% with dynamics, and 31-42% without dynamics). However, when only the emissions from Process I are captured, the potential heat demand coverage for the existing energy system varies considerably (50% heat coverage accounting for dynamics compared to 100% without). Furthermore, for the future energy system scenario, the coverage of both units is 72% when dynamics are neglected compared to 54% with dynamics. These results clearly indicate the importance of considering dynamic operating characteristics in discontinuously operating processes. The smelter plant variations are characterized by time scales that are similar to the stabilization time of the carbon capture plant. The behaviour of the capture plant can ... |
author |
Fahrman, Elin Normann, Fredrik Harvey, Simon Eliasson, Åsa |
author_facet |
Fahrman, Elin Normann, Fredrik Harvey, Simon Eliasson, Åsa |
author_sort |
Fahrman, Elin |
title |
Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden |
title_short |
Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden |
title_full |
Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrating CO2 Absorption to a Batch-wise Production Process – A Case Study on a Smelter Plant in Northern Sweden |
title_sort |
integrating co2 absorption to a batch-wise production process – a case study on a smelter plant in northern sweden |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/526226 |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/526226 |
_version_ |
1766146837243232256 |