Filter bank design for receiver back ends of satellite constellations

• Main Authors: Jakobsson, Måns, Rajan, Amritha
• Other Authors: Chalmers tekniska högskola / Institutionen för mikroteknologi och nanovetenskap (MC2), Vassilev, Vessen, Emrich, Anders, Krus, Ulrika, Kempe, Kalle
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: English
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: weather forecasting; isolator; diplexer; IF block; amplifiers; power consumption; size; Microwave Office; Weather Cube; Arctic Weather Satellite; resistive dividers; Arctic; Climate change
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/305199

Weather forecasting using satellites has been of great interest, since climate change is a global threat. There is also a need to make sustainable designs and reduce power consumption, size etc. This thesis presents the receiver back-end design (IF Block) for faster weather forecasting in satellite constellations. The suggested prototype called Weather Cube, has been able to meet most of the design goals. The first step of this thesis, was reviewing the existing design of the Arctic Weather Satellite and identifying what could be changed. Certain methods to reduce the power consumption for the back-end of the Arctic Weather Satellite, while maintaining the system performance are presented. Amplifiers present in the RF Section were the main reason of power consumption. There are amplifiers present in each channel for both gain levelling and isolation. Initially, the number of amplifiers were reduced and attenuators were added for gain levelling, but that didn’t satisfy the isolation requirements. Different components were explored to test ideas. The final decisionn was to replace multiple amplifiers used for isolation in the system, with passive isolators. This reduces the power consumption significantly, while fulfilling the requirements for isolation. Bulky, coaxial components like diplexers are also replaced with a simpler system of a resistive divider and filters. The performance of a diplexer is better than this system, in terms of insertion loss and isolation but the resistive divider and high pass/low pass filters can be surface mounted. The insertion loss due to the resistive divider can be compensated for with more amplification in the system and isolation can be achieved with divider and filters combination. Transmission lines are also tuned to minimize reflections. There are certain trade-offs when design choices were considered, which are also a part of this report. All components were tested by designing individual PCBs, and the measurements were then simulated in Microwave Office. The transmission ...