Variations and trends of the freezing and thawing index along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway for 1966-2004

• Main Authors: Jiang Fengqing, Hu Ruji, Li Zhen, Jiang, FQ, CAS, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
• Format: Report
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2008
• Subjects: Tibet Plateau; Permafrost; 地理学::自然地理学; Kendall; permafrost
• Online Access: http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/10250

Annual freezing and thawing index of 7 meteorological stations along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway were calculated based on daily maximum and minimum temperature records for 1966-2004. Trends of annual freezing and thawing index were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall test and a simple linear regression method. The results show that: 1) The mean annual freezing indices range from 95 to 2300 degrees C.d and the mean annual thawing indices range from 630 to 3250 degrees C.d. The mean annual freezing index of the 7 stations exhibited decreasing trends with decreasing rate of -16.6- -59.1 degrees C center dot d/10a. The mean annual thawing index of these 7 stations showed increasing trends with the related decreasing rate is 19.83-45.6 degrees C center dot d/10a. 2) The MK trend test indicated the significant decreasing trends (significant at < 0.05 significant level) in the annual freezing index for most stations except for Golmud. The significant increasing trends can be observed in the annual thawing index for 4 stations except Golmud and Tuotuohe. Golmud was the only station with no trends in both annual freezing and annual thawing index.