Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km
The optical properties of the ice at the geographical South Pole have been investigated at depths between 0.8 and 1 kilometers. The absorption and scattering lengths of visible light (\sim515 nm) have been measured {\it in situ } using the laser calibration setup of the AMANDA neutrino detector. The...
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ftcern:oai:cds.cern.ch:303634 2023-05-15T18:21:59+02:00 Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km Askebjer, P 1994-12-08 http://cds.cern.ch/record/303634 eng eng http://cds.cern.ch/record/303634 astro-ph/9412028 oai:cds.cern.ch:303634 Astrophysics and Astronomy 1994 ftcern 2018-07-28T02:59:28Z The optical properties of the ice at the geographical South Pole have been investigated at depths between 0.8 and 1 kilometers. The absorption and scattering lengths of visible light (\sim515 nm) have been measured {\it in situ } using the laser calibration setup of the AMANDA neutrino detector. The ice is intrinsically extremely transparent. The measured absorption length is 59 \pm 3 meters, comparable with the quality of the ultra-pure water used in the IMB and Kamiokande proton-decay and neutrino experiments and more than two times longer than the best value reported for laboratory ice. Due to a residual density of air bubbles at these depths, the trajectories of photons in the medium are randomized. Assuming bubbles are smooth and spherical, the average distance between collisions at 1 km depth is about 25 cm. The measured inverse scattering length on bubbles decreases linearly with increasing depth in the volume of ice investigated. Other/Unknown Material South pole CERN Document Server (CDS) South Pole |
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Open Polar |
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CERN Document Server (CDS) |
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ftcern |
language |
English |
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Astrophysics and Astronomy |
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Astrophysics and Astronomy Askebjer, P Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
topic_facet |
Astrophysics and Astronomy |
description |
The optical properties of the ice at the geographical South Pole have been investigated at depths between 0.8 and 1 kilometers. The absorption and scattering lengths of visible light (\sim515 nm) have been measured {\it in situ } using the laser calibration setup of the AMANDA neutrino detector. The ice is intrinsically extremely transparent. The measured absorption length is 59 \pm 3 meters, comparable with the quality of the ultra-pure water used in the IMB and Kamiokande proton-decay and neutrino experiments and more than two times longer than the best value reported for laboratory ice. Due to a residual density of air bubbles at these depths, the trajectories of photons in the medium are randomized. Assuming bubbles are smooth and spherical, the average distance between collisions at 1 km depth is about 25 cm. The measured inverse scattering length on bubbles decreases linearly with increasing depth in the volume of ice investigated. |
author |
Askebjer, P |
author_facet |
Askebjer, P |
author_sort |
Askebjer, P |
title |
Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
title_short |
Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
title_full |
Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
title_fullStr |
Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
title_sort |
optical properties of the south pole ice at depths between 0.8 and 1 km |
publishDate |
1994 |
url |
http://cds.cern.ch/record/303634 |
geographic |
South Pole |
geographic_facet |
South Pole |
genre |
South pole |
genre_facet |
South pole |
op_relation |
http://cds.cern.ch/record/303634 astro-ph/9412028 oai:cds.cern.ch:303634 |
_version_ |
1766201321901260800 |