A method of estimating time scales of atmospheric piston and its application at DomeC (Antarctica)

• Main Authors: Kellerer, A, Sarazin, M, Butterley, T, Wilson, R
• Language: English
• Published: 2007
• Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy; Antarctic; The Antarctic; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: http://cds.cern.ch/record/1021733

Temporal fluctuations of the atmospheric piston are critical for interferometers as they determine their sensitivity. We characterize an instrumental set-up, termed the piston scope, that aims at measuring the atmospheric time constant, tau0, through the image motion in the focal plane of a Fizeau interferometer. High-resolution piston scope measurements have been obtained at the observatory of Paranal, Chile, in April 2006. The derived atmospheric parameters are shown to be consistent with data from the astronomical site monitor, provided that the atmospheric turbulence is displaced along a single direction. Piston scope measurements, of lower temporal and spatial resolution, were for the first time recorded in February 2005 at the Antarctic site of DomeC. Their re-analysis in terms of the new data calibration sharpens the conclusions of a first qualitative examination.