Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon
International audience Abstract. Previous studies agree on an impact of the Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) on the total seasonal rainfall amounts over the Sahel. However, whether and how the AMV affects the distribution of rainfall or the timing of the West African monsoon is not well known...
Published in: | Earth System Dynamics |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2024
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436/document https://hal.science/hal-04546436/file/esd-15-15-2024.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 |
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HAL-CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives) |
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English |
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[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] |
spellingShingle |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] Mohino, Elsa Monerie, Paul-Arthur Mignot, Juliette Diakhaté, Moussa Donat, Markus Roberts, Christopher David Doblas-Reyes, Francisco Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon |
topic_facet |
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] |
description |
International audience Abstract. Previous studies agree on an impact of the Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) on the total seasonal rainfall amounts over the Sahel. However, whether and how the AMV affects the distribution of rainfall or the timing of the West African monsoon is not well known. Here we seek to explore these impacts by analyzing daily rainfall outputs from climate model simulations with an idealized AMV forcing imposed in the North Atlantic, which is representative of the observed one. The setup follows a protocol largely consistent with the one proposed by the Component C of the Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP-C). We start by evaluating model's performance in simulating precipitation, showing that models underestimate it over the Sahel, where the mean intensity is consistently smaller than observations. Conversely, models overestimate precipitation over the Guinea coast, where too many rainy days are simulated. In addition, most models underestimate the average length of the rainy season over the Sahel; some are due to a monsoon onset that is too late and others due to a cessation that is too early. In response to a persistent positive AMV pattern, models show an enhancement in total summer rainfall over continental West Africa, including the Sahel. Under a positive AMV phase, the number of wet days and the intensity of daily rainfall events are also enhanced over the Sahel. The former explains most of the changes in seasonal rainfall in the northern fringe, while the latter is more relevant in the southern region, where higher rainfall anomalies occur. This dominance is connected to the changes in the number of days per type of event; the frequency of both moderate and heavy events increases over the Sahel's northern fringe. Conversely, over the southern limit, it is mostly the frequency of heavy events which is enhanced, thus affecting the mean rainfall intensity there. Extreme rainfall events are also enhanced over the whole Sahel in response to a positive phase of the AMV. ... |
author2 |
Department of Physics of the Earth and Astrophysics, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Department of Meteorology Reading University of Reading (UOR) Océan et variabilité du climat (VARCLIM) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) Université Amadou Mahtar Mbow (UAM) Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats = Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (BSC-CNS) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ANR-19-JPOC-0003,ROADMAP,The Role of ocean dynamics and Ocean-Atmosphere interactions in Driving cliMAte variations and future Projections of impact-relevant extreme events(2019) ANR-18-MPGA-0001,ARCHANGE,Changement climatique et Arctique et circulation océanique globale(2018) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mohino, Elsa Monerie, Paul-Arthur Mignot, Juliette Diakhaté, Moussa Donat, Markus Roberts, Christopher David Doblas-Reyes, Francisco |
author_facet |
Mohino, Elsa Monerie, Paul-Arthur Mignot, Juliette Diakhaté, Moussa Donat, Markus Roberts, Christopher David Doblas-Reyes, Francisco |
author_sort |
Mohino, Elsa |
title |
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon |
title_short |
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon |
title_full |
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon |
title_fullStr |
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon |
title_sort |
impact of atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the west african monsoon |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436/document https://hal.science/hal-04546436/file/esd-15-15-2024.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 2190-4979 EISSN: 2190-4987 Earth System Dynamics https://hal.science/hal-04546436 Earth System Dynamics, 2024, 15 (1), pp.15-40. ⟨10.5194/esd-15-15-2024⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436/document https://hal.science/hal-04546436/file/esd-15-15-2024.pdf doi:10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 IRD: fdi:010089586 WOS: 001168894000001 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 |
container_title |
Earth System Dynamics |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
15 |
op_container_end_page |
40 |
_version_ |
1799485615536865280 |
spelling |
ftceafr:oai:HAL:hal-04546436v1 2024-05-19T07:45:32+00:00 Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on rainfall intensity distribution and timing of the West African monsoon Mohino, Elsa Monerie, Paul-Arthur Mignot, Juliette Diakhaté, Moussa Donat, Markus Roberts, Christopher David Doblas-Reyes, Francisco Department of Physics of the Earth and Astrophysics, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Department of Meteorology Reading University of Reading (UOR) Océan et variabilité du climat (VARCLIM) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) Université Amadou Mahtar Mbow (UAM) Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats = Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (BSC-CNS) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ANR-19-JPOC-0003,ROADMAP,The Role of ocean dynamics and Ocean-Atmosphere interactions in Driving cliMAte variations and future Projections of impact-relevant extreme events(2019) ANR-18-MPGA-0001,ARCHANGE,Changement climatique et Arctique et circulation océanique globale(2018) 2024-01-18 https://hal.science/hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436/document https://hal.science/hal-04546436/file/esd-15-15-2024.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436 https://hal.science/hal-04546436/document https://hal.science/hal-04546436/file/esd-15-15-2024.pdf doi:10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 IRD: fdi:010089586 WOS: 001168894000001 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2190-4979 EISSN: 2190-4987 Earth System Dynamics https://hal.science/hal-04546436 Earth System Dynamics, 2024, 15 (1), pp.15-40. ⟨10.5194/esd-15-15-2024⟩ [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2024 ftceafr https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-15-2024 2024-04-25T01:23:03Z International audience Abstract. Previous studies agree on an impact of the Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) on the total seasonal rainfall amounts over the Sahel. However, whether and how the AMV affects the distribution of rainfall or the timing of the West African monsoon is not well known. Here we seek to explore these impacts by analyzing daily rainfall outputs from climate model simulations with an idealized AMV forcing imposed in the North Atlantic, which is representative of the observed one. The setup follows a protocol largely consistent with the one proposed by the Component C of the Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP-C). We start by evaluating model's performance in simulating precipitation, showing that models underestimate it over the Sahel, where the mean intensity is consistently smaller than observations. Conversely, models overestimate precipitation over the Guinea coast, where too many rainy days are simulated. In addition, most models underestimate the average length of the rainy season over the Sahel; some are due to a monsoon onset that is too late and others due to a cessation that is too early. In response to a persistent positive AMV pattern, models show an enhancement in total summer rainfall over continental West Africa, including the Sahel. Under a positive AMV phase, the number of wet days and the intensity of daily rainfall events are also enhanced over the Sahel. The former explains most of the changes in seasonal rainfall in the northern fringe, while the latter is more relevant in the southern region, where higher rainfall anomalies occur. This dominance is connected to the changes in the number of days per type of event; the frequency of both moderate and heavy events increases over the Sahel's northern fringe. Conversely, over the southern limit, it is mostly the frequency of heavy events which is enhanced, thus affecting the mean rainfall intensity there. Extreme rainfall events are also enhanced over the whole Sahel in response to a positive phase of the AMV. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic HAL-CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives) Earth System Dynamics 15 1 15 40 |