Observing low elevation sky and the CMB Cold Spot with BICEP3 at the South Pole

• Published in: Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy X
• Main Authors: Kang, Jae Hwan, Ade, P.A.R., Ahmed, Z., Amiri, M., Barkats, D., Thakur, R.Basu, Bischoff, C.A., Bock, J.J., Boenish, H., Bullock, E., Buza, Victor, Iv, J.R. Cheshire, Connors, J., Cornelison, J., Crumrine, M., Cukierman, A., Denison, E., Dierickx, M., Duband, L., Eiben, M., Fatigoni, S., Filippini, J.P., Fliescher, S., Goeckner-Wald, N., Goldfinger, D., Grayson, J.A., Grimes, P., Hall, G., Halpern, M., Harrison, S.A., Henderson, S., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hilton, G.C., Hubmayr, J., Hui, H., Irwin, K.D., Karkare, K.S., Karpel, E., Kefeli, S., Kernasovskiy, S.A., Kovac, J.M., Kuo, C.L., Lau, K., Leitch, E.M., Megerian, K.G., Minutolo, L., Moncelsi, L., Nakato, Y., Namikawa, T., Nguyen, H.T., O'Brient, R., Ogburn, R.W., Palladino, S., Precup, N., Prouve, T., Pryke, C., Racine, B., Reintsema, C.D., Richter, S., Schillaci, A., Schmitt, B.L., Schwarz, R., Sheehy, C.D., Soliman, A., Germaine, T.St., Steinbach, B., Sudiwala, R.V., Teply, G.P., Thompson, K.L., Tolan, J.E., Tucker, C., Turner, A.D., Umiltà, C., Vieregg, A.G., Wandui, A., Weber, A.C., Wiebe, D.V., Willmert, J., Wong, C.L., Wu, W.L.K., Yang, E., Yoon, K.W., Young, E., Yu, C., Zeng, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, S.
• Other Authors: Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Département des Systèmes Basses Températures (DSBT ), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale (LCCS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG)
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2020
• Subjects: BICEP; detector: performance; power spectrum: angular dependence; Cosmic Microwave Background; Inflation; Gravitational Waves; Polarization; BICEP3; Cold Spot; cosmic background radiation: polarization; gravitational radiation: polarization; beam: width; anomaly; B-mode; mirror; [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]; [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]; South pole
• Online Access: https://hal.science/hal-03108000; https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562066

International audience BICEP3 is a 520 mm aperture on-axis refracting telescope at the South Pole, which observes the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at 95 GHz to search for the B-mode signal from inflationary gravitational waves. In addition to this main target, we have developed a low-elevation observation strategy to extend coverage of the Southern sky at the South Pole, where BICEP3 can quickly achieve degree-scale E-mode measurements over a large area. An interesting E-mode measurement is probing a potential polarization anomaly around the CMB Cold Spot. During the austral summer seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20, BICEP3 observed the sky with a flat mirror to redirect the beams to various low elevation ranges. The preliminary data analysis shows degree-scale E-modes measured with high signal-to-noise ratio.