Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets
In recent years, great improvements have been made toward understanding the modern dynamics and recent history of the ice sheets. Several recently-launched satellite missions promise to make geodesy the most powerful tool for investigation of the changing ice sheets, including their past history and...
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ftcdlib:qt6jw7k30b 2023-05-15T14:01:33+02:00 Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets Velicogna, I. Wahr, J. 264 - 273 2004-01-01 application/pdf http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw7k30b english eng eScholarship, University of California qt6jw7k30b http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw7k30b Attribution (CC BY): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC-BY Velicogna, I.; & Wahr, J.(2004). Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets. In V Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy Location: Department of Earth System Science, UCI. UC Irvine: Department of Earth System Science, UCI. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw7k30b Physical Sciences and Mathematics altimetry Antarctica compaction elevation errors geodesy geoid glacial geology glacial rebound GLAS Global Positioning System GRACE gravity field Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment ice ice sheets ICESat isostatic rebound iterative methods laser methods mass balance mathematical models rates remote sensing satellite methods simulation snow spatial variations time factor uncertainty vertical movements article 2004 ftcdlib 2016-04-02T18:29:27Z In recent years, great improvements have been made toward understanding the modern dynamics and recent history of the ice sheets. Several recently-launched satellite missions promise to make geodesy the most powerful tool for investigation of the changing ice sheets, including their past history and their present behavior. Mathematical description of ice sheet behavior from geodetic data requires accurate modeling of all the processes which may affect the measurements. Most geodetic tools measure changes in elevation of the ice sheets, which can include Post Glacial Rebound (PGR), the current Ice Mass Trend (IMT) consisting of both accumulation and glacial outflux, and processes of compaction within the firn column. Consequently it is necessary for mathematical models of geodetic data to separate the effects of IMT, PGR, and compaction. Satellite measurements of the time-variable geoid are insensitive to compaction effects and depend on IMT and PGR differently than do height measurements. Two methodological approaches have been proposed to separate these effects using measurements of height and time-variable geoid: 1- direct inversion for ice mass variability (Wu et al., 2002), which requires a priori assumptions about either the Earth’s rheology or the ice load history; 2- iterative solution for the fields, which theoretically is more approximate but is computationally much simpler and less dependent on a priori assumptions. In this paper we analyze how we can learn about IMT and PGR by combining geodetic measurements, and we assess the conditions required to optimally combine satellite and ground-based data sets. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet University of California: eScholarship |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
English |
topic |
Physical Sciences and Mathematics altimetry Antarctica compaction elevation errors geodesy geoid glacial geology glacial rebound GLAS Global Positioning System GRACE gravity field Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment ice ice sheets ICESat isostatic rebound iterative methods laser methods mass balance mathematical models rates remote sensing satellite methods simulation snow spatial variations time factor uncertainty vertical movements |
spellingShingle |
Physical Sciences and Mathematics altimetry Antarctica compaction elevation errors geodesy geoid glacial geology glacial rebound GLAS Global Positioning System GRACE gravity field Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment ice ice sheets ICESat isostatic rebound iterative methods laser methods mass balance mathematical models rates remote sensing satellite methods simulation snow spatial variations time factor uncertainty vertical movements Velicogna, I. Wahr, J. Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
topic_facet |
Physical Sciences and Mathematics altimetry Antarctica compaction elevation errors geodesy geoid glacial geology glacial rebound GLAS Global Positioning System GRACE gravity field Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment ice ice sheets ICESat isostatic rebound iterative methods laser methods mass balance mathematical models rates remote sensing satellite methods simulation snow spatial variations time factor uncertainty vertical movements |
description |
In recent years, great improvements have been made toward understanding the modern dynamics and recent history of the ice sheets. Several recently-launched satellite missions promise to make geodesy the most powerful tool for investigation of the changing ice sheets, including their past history and their present behavior. Mathematical description of ice sheet behavior from geodetic data requires accurate modeling of all the processes which may affect the measurements. Most geodetic tools measure changes in elevation of the ice sheets, which can include Post Glacial Rebound (PGR), the current Ice Mass Trend (IMT) consisting of both accumulation and glacial outflux, and processes of compaction within the firn column. Consequently it is necessary for mathematical models of geodetic data to separate the effects of IMT, PGR, and compaction. Satellite measurements of the time-variable geoid are insensitive to compaction effects and depend on IMT and PGR differently than do height measurements. Two methodological approaches have been proposed to separate these effects using measurements of height and time-variable geoid: 1- direct inversion for ice mass variability (Wu et al., 2002), which requires a priori assumptions about either the Earth’s rheology or the ice load history; 2- iterative solution for the fields, which theoretically is more approximate but is computationally much simpler and less dependent on a priori assumptions. In this paper we analyze how we can learn about IMT and PGR by combining geodetic measurements, and we assess the conditions required to optimally combine satellite and ground-based data sets. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Velicogna, I. Wahr, J. |
author_facet |
Velicogna, I. Wahr, J. |
author_sort |
Velicogna, I. |
title |
Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
title_short |
Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
title_full |
Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
title_fullStr |
Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
title_sort |
geodesy and the problem of ice sheets |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw7k30b |
op_coverage |
264 - 273 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Velicogna, I.; & Wahr, J.(2004). Geodesy and the problem of ice sheets. In V Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy Location: Department of Earth System Science, UCI. UC Irvine: Department of Earth System Science, UCI. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw7k30b |
op_relation |
qt6jw7k30b http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw7k30b |
op_rights |
Attribution (CC BY): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
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1766271388759359488 |