Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model
The Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) model is used to measure contextual co-occurrence in human language (Lund & Burgess, 1996). In this dissertation, the HAL model was applied to three non-human animal systems; the vocalizations of an African gray parrot, the songs of humpback whales, and th...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
eScholarship, University of California
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w http://n2t.net/ark:/13030/m5z60pvm |
id |
ftcdlib:qt1sm4n21w |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftcdlib:qt1sm4n21w 2023-05-15T16:36:08+02:00 Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model Kaufman, Allison B. 280 2010-01-01 application/pdf http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w http://n2t.net/ark:/13030/m5z60pvm english eng eScholarship, University of California http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w qt1sm4n21w http://n2t.net/ark:/13030/m5z60pvm public Kaufman, Allison B.(2010). Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model. UC Riverside: Neuroscience. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w Psychology Cognitive Biology Zoology General animal cognition animal communication animal language Chomsky Hyperspace Analog to Language linguistic modeling dissertation 2010 ftcdlib 2016-04-02T18:46:38Z The Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) model is used to measure contextual co-occurrence in human language (Lund & Burgess, 1996). In this dissertation, the HAL model was applied to three non-human animal systems; the vocalizations of an African gray parrot, the songs of humpback whales, and the courtship songs of male mice (from both a wild-type population and a genetic model for Fragile X syndrome). In all cases, HAL found evidence of contextual co-occurrence and therefore higher order structure in the communication systems. In the case of the parrot, HAL showed contextual clusters stemming from common phrases in the repertoire, showing these phrases had been arrived at via individual word learning and substitution (as opposed to memorization of each and every phrase as a specific entity). In the humpback whale songs, HAL identified Classes of units that could be combined into patterns specific to individual regions. Changes in these patterns and the usage of the Classes may be additional support for the idea of cultural or geographic clans in these marine mammals. In the mouse song, HAL analysis found different co-occurrence Classes for the wild type and knock out (Fragile X model) mice, and established that although the Fragile X mice appear to be putting together courtship songs with the correct syntax, they may not be doing this using a global co-occurrence schema. Much of this research is preliminary and required subjective judgments, in addition to the creation of new statistical techniques. The judgments made and statistical methods developed were seen as the most reasonable options, however further experimentation is necessary in the case of all three experiments. Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Humpback Whale University of California: eScholarship Burgess ENVELOPE(76.128,76.128,-69.415,-69.415) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
English |
topic |
Psychology Cognitive Biology Zoology General animal cognition animal communication animal language Chomsky Hyperspace Analog to Language linguistic modeling |
spellingShingle |
Psychology Cognitive Biology Zoology General animal cognition animal communication animal language Chomsky Hyperspace Analog to Language linguistic modeling Kaufman, Allison B. Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model |
topic_facet |
Psychology Cognitive Biology Zoology General animal cognition animal communication animal language Chomsky Hyperspace Analog to Language linguistic modeling |
description |
The Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) model is used to measure contextual co-occurrence in human language (Lund & Burgess, 1996). In this dissertation, the HAL model was applied to three non-human animal systems; the vocalizations of an African gray parrot, the songs of humpback whales, and the courtship songs of male mice (from both a wild-type population and a genetic model for Fragile X syndrome). In all cases, HAL found evidence of contextual co-occurrence and therefore higher order structure in the communication systems. In the case of the parrot, HAL showed contextual clusters stemming from common phrases in the repertoire, showing these phrases had been arrived at via individual word learning and substitution (as opposed to memorization of each and every phrase as a specific entity). In the humpback whale songs, HAL identified Classes of units that could be combined into patterns specific to individual regions. Changes in these patterns and the usage of the Classes may be additional support for the idea of cultural or geographic clans in these marine mammals. In the mouse song, HAL analysis found different co-occurrence Classes for the wild type and knock out (Fragile X model) mice, and established that although the Fragile X mice appear to be putting together courtship songs with the correct syntax, they may not be doing this using a global co-occurrence schema. Much of this research is preliminary and required subjective judgments, in addition to the creation of new statistical techniques. The judgments made and statistical methods developed were seen as the most reasonable options, however further experimentation is necessary in the case of all three experiments. |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Kaufman, Allison B. |
author_facet |
Kaufman, Allison B. |
author_sort |
Kaufman, Allison B. |
title |
Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model |
title_short |
Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model |
title_full |
Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model |
title_fullStr |
Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model |
title_sort |
assessing animal vocal communication using the hyperspace analog to language (hal) model |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w http://n2t.net/ark:/13030/m5z60pvm |
op_coverage |
280 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(76.128,76.128,-69.415,-69.415) |
geographic |
Burgess |
geographic_facet |
Burgess |
genre |
Humpback Whale |
genre_facet |
Humpback Whale |
op_source |
Kaufman, Allison B.(2010). Assessing Animal Vocal Communication Using the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model. UC Riverside: Neuroscience. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w |
op_relation |
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm4n21w qt1sm4n21w http://n2t.net/ark:/13030/m5z60pvm |
op_rights |
public |
_version_ |
1766026435352330240 |