An effective-medium model for P-wave velocities of saturated, unconsolidated saline permafrost

• Published in: GEOPHYSICS
• Main Authors: Dou, S, Nakagawa, S, Dreger, D, Ajo-Franklin, J
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: eScholarship, University of California 2017
• Subjects: Ice; permafrost
• Online Access: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1cg559k6

© The Authors. Published by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. To better understand the relationship between P-wave velocities and ice content in saturated, unconsolidated saline permafrost, we constructed an effective-medium model based upon ultrasonic P-wave data that were obtained from earlier laboratory studies. The model uses a two-end-member mixing approach in which an ice-filled, fully frozen end member and a water-filled, fully unfrozen end member are mixed together to form the effective medium of partially frozen sediments. This mixing approach has two key advantages: (1) It does not require parameter tuning of the mixing ratios, and (2) it inherently assumes mixed pore-scale distributions of ice that consist of frame-strengthening (i.e., cementing and/or loadbearing) ice and pore-filling ice. The model-predicted P-wave velocities agree well with our laboratory data, demonstrating the effectiveness of the model for quantitatively inferring ice content from P-wave velocities. The modeling workflow is simple and is largely free of calibration parameters -attributes that ease its application in interpreting field data sets.