Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task
The ability to modify the structure and context of vocalizations through learning plays a key role in the social interactions of many species. The investigation of categorical matching, an aspect of contextual vocal learning, is the first step toward determining how contextual learning plays a role...
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ftcdlib:qt0m8196s7 2023-05-15T15:41:45+02:00 Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task Vergara, Valeria Barrett-Lennard, Lance 2017-01-01 application/pdf http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7 english eng eScholarship, University of California qt0m8196s7 http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7 Attribution (CC BY): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC-BY Vergara, Valeria; & Barrett-Lennard, Lance. (2017). Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task. International Journal of Comparative Psychology. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7 categorical matching categorization contextual learning vocal learning belugas Delphinapterus leucas article 2017 ftcdlib 2018-07-27T22:51:22Z The ability to modify the structure and context of vocalizations through learning plays a key role in the social interactions of many species. The investigation of categorical matching, an aspect of contextual vocal learning, is the first step toward determining how contextual learning plays a role in the use, comprehension, and categorization of sounds in the wild. To this end, we conducted a study at the Vancouver Aquarium to test the ability of a juvenile female beluga, Qila, to respond to playbacks of two types of in-air beluga calls with vocalizations that matched the category of call played (a scream, which is a vocalization type shaped over time with reinforcement and not part of this species'natural repertoire, and a pulse-train, a natural call category). We first tested Qila with random sequences of the same version of the two vocalizations with which she had been trained. Her overall success in matching all playback stimuli was above chance but not statistically so (66%). She had more difficulty matching screams (54% success) than pulse trains (80% success). We next played random sequences of six novel pulse-trains and seven novel screams, which Qila had not been trained with. She responded correctly to the set of novel stimuli of both call types in 64% of the trials, a success rate that did not differ statistically from chance. Again, she had more difficulty matching screams (55% success), relative to pulse trains (74% success). These results indicate that Qila successfully matched only pulse trains, the class that is part of this species’ natural repertoire. Her poor performance on matching screams might be partly explained by a difficulty to perceive categorically a signal that lacks a function in the natural repertoire of belugas. Keywords: categorical matching, contextual learning, vocal learning, categorization, belugas Article in Journal/Newspaper Beluga Beluga* Delphinapterus leucas University of California: eScholarship |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
English |
topic |
categorical matching categorization contextual learning vocal learning belugas Delphinapterus leucas |
spellingShingle |
categorical matching categorization contextual learning vocal learning belugas Delphinapterus leucas Vergara, Valeria Barrett-Lennard, Lance Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task |
topic_facet |
categorical matching categorization contextual learning vocal learning belugas Delphinapterus leucas |
description |
The ability to modify the structure and context of vocalizations through learning plays a key role in the social interactions of many species. The investigation of categorical matching, an aspect of contextual vocal learning, is the first step toward determining how contextual learning plays a role in the use, comprehension, and categorization of sounds in the wild. To this end, we conducted a study at the Vancouver Aquarium to test the ability of a juvenile female beluga, Qila, to respond to playbacks of two types of in-air beluga calls with vocalizations that matched the category of call played (a scream, which is a vocalization type shaped over time with reinforcement and not part of this species'natural repertoire, and a pulse-train, a natural call category). We first tested Qila with random sequences of the same version of the two vocalizations with which she had been trained. Her overall success in matching all playback stimuli was above chance but not statistically so (66%). She had more difficulty matching screams (54% success) than pulse trains (80% success). We next played random sequences of six novel pulse-trains and seven novel screams, which Qila had not been trained with. She responded correctly to the set of novel stimuli of both call types in 64% of the trials, a success rate that did not differ statistically from chance. Again, she had more difficulty matching screams (55% success), relative to pulse trains (74% success). These results indicate that Qila successfully matched only pulse trains, the class that is part of this species’ natural repertoire. Her poor performance on matching screams might be partly explained by a difficulty to perceive categorically a signal that lacks a function in the natural repertoire of belugas. Keywords: categorical matching, contextual learning, vocal learning, categorization, belugas |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vergara, Valeria Barrett-Lennard, Lance |
author_facet |
Vergara, Valeria Barrett-Lennard, Lance |
author_sort |
Vergara, Valeria |
title |
Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task |
title_short |
Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task |
title_full |
Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task |
title_fullStr |
Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task |
title_full_unstemmed |
Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task |
title_sort |
call usage learning by a beluga (delphinapterus leucas) in a categorical matching task |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7 |
genre |
Beluga Beluga* Delphinapterus leucas |
genre_facet |
Beluga Beluga* Delphinapterus leucas |
op_source |
Vergara, Valeria; & Barrett-Lennard, Lance. (2017). Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task. International Journal of Comparative Psychology. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7 |
op_relation |
qt0m8196s7 http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7 |
op_rights |
Attribution (CC BY): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
_version_ |
1766374639472214016 |