Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates
Anthropogenic water management can change surface energy budgets and the water cycle. In this study, we focused on impacts of Asian low-latitude irrigation on regional and global climates during boreal wintertime. A state-of-the-art Earth system model is used to simulate the land-air interaction pro...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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2015
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Online Access: | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/content/qt9h30b4w0/qt9h30b4w0.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl065883 |
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ftcdlib:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9h30b4w0 2024-09-09T18:56:50+00:00 Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates Wey, Hao‐Wei Lo, Min‐Hui Lee, Shih‐Yu Yu, Jin‐Yi Hsu, Huang‐Hsiung 8605 - 8614 2015-10-28 application/pdf https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/content/qt9h30b4w0/qt9h30b4w0.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl065883 unknown eScholarship, University of California qt9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/content/qt9h30b4w0/qt9h30b4w0.pdf doi:10.1002/2015gl065883 public Geophysical Research Letters, vol 42, iss 20 Climate Action Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences article 2015 ftcdlib https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl065883 2024-06-28T06:28:19Z Anthropogenic water management can change surface energy budgets and the water cycle. In this study, we focused on impacts of Asian low-latitude irrigation on regional and global climates during boreal wintertime. A state-of-the-art Earth system model is used to simulate the land-air interaction processes affected by irrigation and the consequent responses in atmospheric circulation. Perturbed experiments show that wet soil moisture anomalies at low latitudes can reduce the surface temperature on a continental scale through atmospheric feedback. The intensity of prevailing monsoon circulation becomes stronger because of larger land-sea thermal contrast. Furthermore, anomalous upper level convergence over South Asia and midlatitude climatic changes indicate tropical-extratropical teleconnections. The wintertime Aleutian low is deepened and an anomalous warm surface temperature is found in North America. Previous studies have noted this warming but left it unexplained, and we provide plausible mechanisms for these remote impacts coming from the irrigation over Asian low-latitude regions. Key Points Model simulation without considering irrigation underestimates ET over Indo-Gangetic Plain Irrigation at Asian low latitudes has the potential to induce PNA teleconnection Irrigation results in interhemispheric thermal gradient, thereby modifying Pacific subtropical jet Article in Journal/Newspaper aleutian low University of California: eScholarship Pacific Geophysical Research Letters 42 20 8605 8614 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Climate Action Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Climate Action Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences Wey, Hao‐Wei Lo, Min‐Hui Lee, Shih‐Yu Yu, Jin‐Yi Hsu, Huang‐Hsiung Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
topic_facet |
Climate Action Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
description |
Anthropogenic water management can change surface energy budgets and the water cycle. In this study, we focused on impacts of Asian low-latitude irrigation on regional and global climates during boreal wintertime. A state-of-the-art Earth system model is used to simulate the land-air interaction processes affected by irrigation and the consequent responses in atmospheric circulation. Perturbed experiments show that wet soil moisture anomalies at low latitudes can reduce the surface temperature on a continental scale through atmospheric feedback. The intensity of prevailing monsoon circulation becomes stronger because of larger land-sea thermal contrast. Furthermore, anomalous upper level convergence over South Asia and midlatitude climatic changes indicate tropical-extratropical teleconnections. The wintertime Aleutian low is deepened and an anomalous warm surface temperature is found in North America. Previous studies have noted this warming but left it unexplained, and we provide plausible mechanisms for these remote impacts coming from the irrigation over Asian low-latitude regions. Key Points Model simulation without considering irrigation underestimates ET over Indo-Gangetic Plain Irrigation at Asian low latitudes has the potential to induce PNA teleconnection Irrigation results in interhemispheric thermal gradient, thereby modifying Pacific subtropical jet |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wey, Hao‐Wei Lo, Min‐Hui Lee, Shih‐Yu Yu, Jin‐Yi Hsu, Huang‐Hsiung |
author_facet |
Wey, Hao‐Wei Lo, Min‐Hui Lee, Shih‐Yu Yu, Jin‐Yi Hsu, Huang‐Hsiung |
author_sort |
Wey, Hao‐Wei |
title |
Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
title_short |
Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
title_full |
Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
title_fullStr |
Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
title_sort |
potential impacts of wintertime soil moisture anomalies from agricultural irrigation at low latitudes on regional and global climates |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/content/qt9h30b4w0/qt9h30b4w0.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl065883 |
op_coverage |
8605 - 8614 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
aleutian low |
genre_facet |
aleutian low |
op_source |
Geophysical Research Letters, vol 42, iss 20 |
op_relation |
qt9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9h30b4w0 https://escholarship.org/content/qt9h30b4w0/qt9h30b4w0.pdf doi:10.1002/2015gl065883 |
op_rights |
public |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl065883 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
42 |
container_issue |
20 |
container_start_page |
8605 |
op_container_end_page |
8614 |
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1809819934719475712 |