Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos
Copper oxide nanomaterials (nano-CuOs) are widely used and can be inadvertently introduced into estuarine and marine environments. We analyzed the effects of different nano-CuOs (a synthesized and a less-pure commercial form), as well as ionic copper (CuSO4) on embryo development in the white sea ur...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
eScholarship, University of California
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v5833d4 |
id |
ftcdlib:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4v5833d4 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftcdlib:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4v5833d4 2023-10-01T04:00:03+02:00 Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos Torres-Duarte, Cristina Adeleye, Adeyemi S Pokhrel, Suman Mädler, Lutz Keller, Arturo A Cherr, Gary N 671 - 679 2016-07-02 application/pdf https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v5833d4 unknown eScholarship, University of California qt4v5833d4 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v5833d4 public Nanotoxicology, vol 10, iss 6 Life Below Water Animals Copper Copper Sulfate Embryo Nonmammalian Embryonic Development Lytechinus Nanostructures Particle Size Surface Properties Embryonic axis disruption nanoparticle dissolution oxidative stress sea urchin embryo development Biomedical Engineering Nanotechnology Toxicology article 2016 ftcdlib 2023-09-04T18:03:01Z Copper oxide nanomaterials (nano-CuOs) are widely used and can be inadvertently introduced into estuarine and marine environments. We analyzed the effects of different nano-CuOs (a synthesized and a less-pure commercial form), as well as ionic copper (CuSO4) on embryo development in the white sea urchin, a well-known marine model. After 96 h of development with both nano-CuO exposures, we did not detect significant oxidative damage to proteins but did detect decreases in total antioxidant capacity. We show that the physicochemical characteristics of the two nano-CuOs play an essential role in their toxicities. Both nano-CuOs were internalized by embryos and their differential dissolution was the most important toxicological parameter. The synthesized nano-CuO showed greater toxicity (EC50 = 450 ppb of copper) and had increased dissolution (2.5% by weight over 96 h) as compared with the less-pure commercial nano-CuO (EC50 = 5395 ppb of copper, 0.73% dissolution by weight over 96 h). Copper caused specific developmental abnormalities in sea urchin embryos including disruption of the aboral-oral axis as a result in changes to the redox environment caused by dissolution of internalized nano-CuO. Abnormal skeleton formation also occurred. Article in Journal/Newspaper White Sea University of California: eScholarship White Sea |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Life Below Water Animals Copper Copper Sulfate Embryo Nonmammalian Embryonic Development Lytechinus Nanostructures Particle Size Surface Properties Embryonic axis disruption nanoparticle dissolution oxidative stress sea urchin embryo development Biomedical Engineering Nanotechnology Toxicology |
spellingShingle |
Life Below Water Animals Copper Copper Sulfate Embryo Nonmammalian Embryonic Development Lytechinus Nanostructures Particle Size Surface Properties Embryonic axis disruption nanoparticle dissolution oxidative stress sea urchin embryo development Biomedical Engineering Nanotechnology Toxicology Torres-Duarte, Cristina Adeleye, Adeyemi S Pokhrel, Suman Mädler, Lutz Keller, Arturo A Cherr, Gary N Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos |
topic_facet |
Life Below Water Animals Copper Copper Sulfate Embryo Nonmammalian Embryonic Development Lytechinus Nanostructures Particle Size Surface Properties Embryonic axis disruption nanoparticle dissolution oxidative stress sea urchin embryo development Biomedical Engineering Nanotechnology Toxicology |
description |
Copper oxide nanomaterials (nano-CuOs) are widely used and can be inadvertently introduced into estuarine and marine environments. We analyzed the effects of different nano-CuOs (a synthesized and a less-pure commercial form), as well as ionic copper (CuSO4) on embryo development in the white sea urchin, a well-known marine model. After 96 h of development with both nano-CuO exposures, we did not detect significant oxidative damage to proteins but did detect decreases in total antioxidant capacity. We show that the physicochemical characteristics of the two nano-CuOs play an essential role in their toxicities. Both nano-CuOs were internalized by embryos and their differential dissolution was the most important toxicological parameter. The synthesized nano-CuO showed greater toxicity (EC50 = 450 ppb of copper) and had increased dissolution (2.5% by weight over 96 h) as compared with the less-pure commercial nano-CuO (EC50 = 5395 ppb of copper, 0.73% dissolution by weight over 96 h). Copper caused specific developmental abnormalities in sea urchin embryos including disruption of the aboral-oral axis as a result in changes to the redox environment caused by dissolution of internalized nano-CuO. Abnormal skeleton formation also occurred. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Torres-Duarte, Cristina Adeleye, Adeyemi S Pokhrel, Suman Mädler, Lutz Keller, Arturo A Cherr, Gary N |
author_facet |
Torres-Duarte, Cristina Adeleye, Adeyemi S Pokhrel, Suman Mädler, Lutz Keller, Arturo A Cherr, Gary N |
author_sort |
Torres-Duarte, Cristina |
title |
Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos |
title_short |
Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos |
title_full |
Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos |
title_fullStr |
Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos |
title_sort |
developmental effects of two different copper oxide nanomaterials in sea urchin (lytechinus pictus) embryos |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v5833d4 |
op_coverage |
671 - 679 |
geographic |
White Sea |
geographic_facet |
White Sea |
genre |
White Sea |
genre_facet |
White Sea |
op_source |
Nanotoxicology, vol 10, iss 6 |
op_relation |
qt4v5833d4 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v5833d4 |
op_rights |
public |
_version_ |
1778534697487302656 |