Improved representation of East Antarctic surface mass balance in a regional atmospheric climate model

• Main Authors: Van Wessem, JM, Reijmer, CH, Morlighem, M, Mouginot, J, Rignot, E, Medley, B, Joughin, I, Wouters, B, Depoorter, MA, Bamber, JL, Lenaerts, JTM, Van De Berg, WJ, Van Den Broeke, MR, Van Meijgaard, E
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: eScholarship, University of California 2014
• Subjects: Climate Action; accumulation; atmosphere/ice/ocean interactions; ice and climate; ice velocity; surface mass budget; Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Antarctic; East Antarctica; The Antarctic; West Antarctica; Antarc*; Antarctica; Ice Sheet; Journal of Glaciology
• Online Access: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sj3n5jb

This study evaluates the impact of a recent upgrade in the physics package of the regional atmospheric climate model RACMO2 on the simulated surface mass balance (SMB) of the Antarctic ice sheet. The modelled SMB increases, in particular over the grounded ice sheet of East Antarctica (+44Gt a-1), with a small change in West Antarctica. This mainly results from an increase in precipitation, which is explained by changes in the cloud microphysics, including a new parameterization for ice cloud supersaturation, and changes in large-scale circulation patterns, which alter topographically forced precipitation. The spatial changes in SMB are evaluated using 3234 in situ SMB observations and ice-balance velocities, and the temporal variability using GRACE satellite retrievals. The in situ observations and balance velocities show a clear improvement of the spatial representation of the SMB in the interior of East Antarctica, which has become considerably wetter. No improvements are seen for West Antarctica and the coastal regions. A comparison of model SMB temporal variability with GRACE satellite retrievals shows no significant change in performance.