Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations
Ten multi-hour atmospheric dispersion SF6 tracer experiments were conducted during October and November of 1987 near a large oil gathering facility in the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, oilfield reservation. The purpose of this study was to investigate dispersion under arctic conditions and in situations wher...
Published in: | Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
eScholarship, University of California
1990
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/content/qt3b07d4vq/qt3b07d4vq.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i |
id |
ftcdlib:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3b07d4vq |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftcdlib:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3b07d4vq 2024-09-15T18:31:36+00:00 Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations Guenther, Alex Lamb, Brian Allwine, Eugene 2329 - 2347 1990-01-01 application/pdf https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/content/qt3b07d4vq/qt3b07d4vq.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i unknown eScholarship, University of California qt3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/content/qt3b07d4vq/qt3b07d4vq.pdf doi:10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i CC-BY Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics, vol 24, iss 9 article 1990 ftcdlib https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i 2024-06-28T06:28:19Z Ten multi-hour atmospheric dispersion SF6 tracer experiments were conducted during October and November of 1987 near a large oil gathering facility in the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, oilfield reservation. The purpose of this study was to investigate dispersion under arctic conditions and in situations where building-generated airflow disturbances dominate downwind distributions of ground level pollutant concentrations. This was accomplished with a network of micrometeorological instruments, portable syringe tracer samplers, continuous tracer analyzers, and infrared visualization of near source plume behavior. Atmospheric stability and wind speed profiles at this arctic site are influenced by the smooth (surface roughness = 0.03 cm), snow covered tundra surface which receives negligible levels of solar isolation in winter. The dispersion of pollutants emitted from sources within the oil gathering facility, however, is dominated by the influence of nearby buildings when high winds generate elevated ground level concentrations. An order of magnitude increase in maximum ground level concentration was observed as wind speeds increased from 5 to 8 m s-1 and another order of magnitude increase was observed as winds increased from 8 to 16 m s-1. Variation in maximum concentrations was also observed with changes in wind direction. Vertical plume diffusion (σz) near the buildings was a factor of 2-3 greater than that observed in open terrain and was dependent on both wind speed and the projected building width and location of nearby buildings. Wind tunnel tracer distributions for east winds agree with field observations but also indicate that a significant increase in plume downwash occurs with other wind directions. Concentration distributions were calculated using several versions of the Industrial Source Complex (ISC) model. Model estimates of ground level concentrations were within a factor of three depending on wind direction. The model predictions are extremely sensitive to the ratio of plume height to vertical plume ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Prudhoe Bay Tundra Alaska University of California: eScholarship Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics 24 9 2329 2347 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of California: eScholarship |
op_collection_id |
ftcdlib |
language |
unknown |
description |
Ten multi-hour atmospheric dispersion SF6 tracer experiments were conducted during October and November of 1987 near a large oil gathering facility in the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, oilfield reservation. The purpose of this study was to investigate dispersion under arctic conditions and in situations where building-generated airflow disturbances dominate downwind distributions of ground level pollutant concentrations. This was accomplished with a network of micrometeorological instruments, portable syringe tracer samplers, continuous tracer analyzers, and infrared visualization of near source plume behavior. Atmospheric stability and wind speed profiles at this arctic site are influenced by the smooth (surface roughness = 0.03 cm), snow covered tundra surface which receives negligible levels of solar isolation in winter. The dispersion of pollutants emitted from sources within the oil gathering facility, however, is dominated by the influence of nearby buildings when high winds generate elevated ground level concentrations. An order of magnitude increase in maximum ground level concentration was observed as wind speeds increased from 5 to 8 m s-1 and another order of magnitude increase was observed as winds increased from 8 to 16 m s-1. Variation in maximum concentrations was also observed with changes in wind direction. Vertical plume diffusion (σz) near the buildings was a factor of 2-3 greater than that observed in open terrain and was dependent on both wind speed and the projected building width and location of nearby buildings. Wind tunnel tracer distributions for east winds agree with field observations but also indicate that a significant increase in plume downwash occurs with other wind directions. Concentration distributions were calculated using several versions of the Industrial Source Complex (ISC) model. Model estimates of ground level concentrations were within a factor of three depending on wind direction. The model predictions are extremely sensitive to the ratio of plume height to vertical plume ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Guenther, Alex Lamb, Brian Allwine, Eugene |
spellingShingle |
Guenther, Alex Lamb, Brian Allwine, Eugene Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
author_facet |
Guenther, Alex Lamb, Brian Allwine, Eugene |
author_sort |
Guenther, Alex |
title |
Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
title_short |
Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
title_full |
Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
title_fullStr |
Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Building wake dispersion at an Arctic industrial site: Field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
title_sort |
building wake dispersion at an arctic industrial site: field tracer observations and plume model evaluations |
publisher |
eScholarship, University of California |
publishDate |
1990 |
url |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/content/qt3b07d4vq/qt3b07d4vq.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i |
op_coverage |
2329 - 2347 |
genre |
Prudhoe Bay Tundra Alaska |
genre_facet |
Prudhoe Bay Tundra Alaska |
op_source |
Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics, vol 24, iss 9 |
op_relation |
qt3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b07d4vq https://escholarship.org/content/qt3b07d4vq/qt3b07d4vq.pdf doi:10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i |
op_rights |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90326-i |
container_title |
Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
2329 |
op_container_end_page |
2347 |
_version_ |
1810473310536859648 |